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Given that 168 = 2^3 × 3 × 7, find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 168 and 30. - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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Given-that-168-=-2^3-×-3-×-7,-find-the-lowest-common-multiple-(LCM)-of-168-and-30.-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 2-2019-Paper 1.png

Given that 168 = 2^3 × 3 × 7, find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 168 and 30.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Given that 168 = 2^3 × 3 × 7, find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 168 and 30. - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the prime factorization of 30

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Answer

The prime factorization of 30 is given by:

30=21×31×5130 = 2^1 × 3^1 × 5^1

Step 2

Identify the highest power of each prime factor

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Answer

Now, we will identify the highest powers of the prime factors from both numbers:

  • For the prime number 2, the highest power is from 168, which is 232^3.
  • For the prime number 3, the highest power is 313^1 (both 168 and 30 have 313^1).
  • For the prime number 5, the highest power is 515^1 (only in 30).
  • For the prime number 7, the highest power is 717^1 (only in 168).

Step 3

Calculate the LCM using the highest powers

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Answer

We can now calculate the LCM by multiplying the highest powers of all prime factors:

LCM(168,30)=23×31×51×71LCM(168, 30) = 2^3 × 3^1 × 5^1 × 7^1

Calculating this gives:

= 24 × 5 × 7 \\ = 120 × 7 \\ = 840$$ Thus, the lowest common multiple of 168 and 30 is 840.

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