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You are given that 270 = 3³ × 2 × 5 and 177 147 = 3¹¹ (a) (i) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 270 and 177 147 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 6

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You are given that 270 = 3³ × 2 × 5 and 177 147 = 3¹¹ (a) (i) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 270 and 177 147. Give your answer using power notation and a... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:You are given that 270 = 3³ × 2 × 5 and 177 147 = 3¹¹ (a) (i) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 270 and 177 147 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2019 - Paper 6

Step 1

(i) Find the lowest common multiple (LCM) of 270 and 177 147.

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Answer

To find the LCM using the prime factorizations:

  • The prime factorization of 270 is: 33×21×513^3 \times 2^1 \times 5^1.
  • The prime factorization of 177 147 is: 3113^{11}.

To determine the LCM, take the highest power of each prime:

  • For 33: the highest power is 3113^{11}.
  • For 22: the highest power is 212^1 (from 270).
  • For 55: the highest power is 515^1 (from 270).

Thus, the LCM in power notation is: LCM=311×21×51LCM = 3^{11} \times 2^1 \times 5^1

In ordinary number form:

LCM=311×2×5=1771470LCM = 3^{11} \times 2 \times 5 = 1771470.

Step 2

(ii) Write 177 147 000 000 as a product of its prime factors.

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Answer

Given the number: 177 147 000 000, we can express it as follows:

First, recognize that this number can be rewritten with prime factors: 177147000000=177147imes106177 147 000 000 = 177 147 imes 10^{6}

Breaking down 10610^{6}, we have: 106=(21imes51)6=26imes5610^6 = (2^1 imes 5^1)^{6} = 2^6 imes 5^6

Next, using the prime factorization for 177 147, 177147=311177 147 = 3^{11}

Thus, we combine these together:

177147000000=311imes26imes56177 147 000 000 = 3^{11} imes 2^6 imes 5^6

Step 3

Find the value of n.

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Answer

From the equation: 3n=177147×953^n = 177147 \times 9^5

First, note that 95=(32)5=3109^5 = (3^2)^5 = 3^{10}.

Thus, we have: 3n=177147×3103^n = 177147 \times 3^{10}

Recalling that 177147=311177 147 = 3^{11}, we rewrite it: 3n=311×3103^n = 3^{11} \times 3^{10}

Combine the powers: 3n=3213^n = 3^{21}

From the property of exponents, we equate exponents: n=21n = 21

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