This is a fair 5-sided spinner - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 6
This is a fair 5-sided spinner.
Ciara spins the spinner twice and records the product of the two scores.
(i) Complete the table.
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is a fair 5-sided spinner - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Complete the table.
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Answer
To complete the table, we multiply the scores from the first spin with the scores from the second spin. The products are as follows:
x
1
2
3
4
1
1
2
3
4
2
2
4
6
8
3
3
6
9
12
4
4
8
12
16
Here, each cell represents the product of the corresponding row and column headers.
Step 2
Find the probability that the product is a multiple of 3.
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Answer
To find the probability that the product is a multiple of 3, we first analyze the products:
The products that are multiples of 3 from our table are:
3 (1,3)
6 (2,3 and 3,2)
9 (3,3)
12 (3,4 and 4,3)
Counting the favorable outcomes, we find a total of 6 outcomes that are multiples of 3. The total number of possible outcomes is 25 (5 scores for the first spin multiplied by 5 for the second spin).
Thus, the probability is given by:
P(multipleextofext3)=256
Step 3
Write numbers on the spinner below so that Ciara's statement is correct.
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Answer
To satisfy Ciara's statement (the probability that the product is negative is 0.48), we can use a certain configuration of numbers on the spinner. For example:
1, 1, -1, -1, -1
With these numbers, we have 2 positive and 3 negative outcomes. The product of two spins will be negative if one of the scores is positive and the other negative.