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This is a fair 5-sided spinner - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

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This is a fair 5-sided spinner. Ciara spins the spinner twice and records the product of the two scores. (i) Complete the table. | x | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |---|---|--... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:This is a fair 5-sided spinner - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 6 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the table.

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Answer

To complete the table, we multiply the scores from the first spin with the scores from the second spin. The products are as follows:

x1234
11234
22468
336912
4481216

Here, each cell represents the product of the corresponding row and column headers.

Step 2

Find the probability that the product is a multiple of 3.

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Answer

To find the probability that the product is a multiple of 3, we first analyze the products:

The products that are multiples of 3 from our table are:

  • 3 (1,3)
  • 6 (2,3 and 3,2)
  • 9 (3,3)
  • 12 (3,4 and 4,3)

Counting the favorable outcomes, we find a total of 6 outcomes that are multiples of 3. The total number of possible outcomes is 25 (5 scores for the first spin multiplied by 5 for the second spin).

Thus, the probability is given by: P(multipleextofext3)=625P(multiple ext{ }of ext{ }3) = \frac{6}{25}

Step 3

Write numbers on the spinner below so that Ciara's statement is correct.

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Answer

To satisfy Ciara's statement (the probability that the product is negative is 0.48), we can use a certain configuration of numbers on the spinner. For example:

  • 1, 1, -1, -1, -1

With these numbers, we have 2 positive and 3 negative outcomes. The product of two spins will be negative if one of the scores is positive and the other negative.

Calculating the probability:

  • Total outcomes = 25 (5x5)
  • Favorable outcomes (1 positive with 1 negative): 2 (positives) * 3 (negatives) = 6.
  • Therefore, the probability that the product is negative is: P(negative)=625=0.48P(negative) = \frac{6}{25} = 0.48

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