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The probability that Sam works from home on Monday is 0.4 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The probability that Sam works from home on Monday is 0.4. The probability that Sam works from home on Friday is 0.2. (a) Complete the tree diagram. (b) Work out t... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The probability that Sam works from home on Monday is 0.4 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 24 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the tree diagram.

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Answer

To complete the tree diagram, we need to determine the probabilities of Sam not working from home on both days.

  • The probability that Sam does not work from home on Monday is given by:

    P(Not Working on Monday)=1P(Working on Monday)=10.4=0.6P(\text{Not Working on Monday}) = 1 - P(\text{Working on Monday}) = 1 - 0.4 = 0.6

  • The probability that Sam works from home on Friday is 0.2, so the probability that he does not work from home on Friday is:

    P(Not Working on Friday)=1P(Working on Friday)=10.2=0.8P(\text{Not Working on Friday}) = 1 - P(\text{Working on Friday}) = 1 - 0.2 = 0.8

Therefore, the completed tree diagram will look like this:

       Monday                Friday
       -------             -------
Works from home  0.4 --> Works from home  0.2
       |                |
       |                |
       |                Does not work from home  0.8
       |                |
Does not work from home 0.6 -->

Step 2

Work out the probability that Sam works from home on Monday but does not work from home on Friday.

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Answer

To find the probability that Sam works from home on Monday but does not work from home on Friday, we multiply the probabilities from the tree diagram:

  1. The probability that Sam works from home on Monday is 0.4.
  2. The probability that he does not work from home on Friday is 0.8.

Thus, the combined probability is:

P(Works on Monday and Not Works on Friday)=P(Works on Monday)×P(Not Works on Friday)P(\text{Works on Monday and Not Works on Friday}) = P(\text{Works on Monday}) \times P(\text{Not Works on Friday})

Substituting the values we have:

=0.4×0.8=0.32= 0.4 \times 0.8 = 0.32

Therefore, the probability that Sam works from home on Monday but does not work from home on Friday is 0.32.

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