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Here are the interest rates for two bank accounts - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 4

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Here are the interest rates for two bank accounts. Northern Savings Bank (NSB) 2.5% per year compound interest Central Alliance Bank (CAB) 2.7% per year simple int... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are the interest rates for two bank accounts - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 4

Step 1

Calculate the value in Northern Savings Bank (NSB) after 8 years using compound interest

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Answer

To calculate the total amount in the NSB account after 8 years with compound interest, we use the formula:

A=P(1+r)nA = P(1 + r)^n

where:

  • PP = initial principal (£6400)
  • rr = annual interest rate (2.5% = 0.025)
  • nn = number of years (8)

Plugging in the values:

A=6400(1+0.025)8A = 6400(1 + 0.025)^8 A=6400(1.025)8A = 6400(1.025)^8 Using a calculator, we find: A=6400imes1.2184=7800.77A = 6400 imes 1.2184 = 7800.77 The amount after 8 years in NSB will be approximately £7800.77.

Step 2

Calculate the value in Central Alliance Bank (CAB) after 8 years using simple interest

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Answer

For the CAB account, we use the simple interest formula:

A=P+(Pimesrimest)A = P + (P imes r imes t)

where:

  • PP = initial principal (£6400)
  • rr = annual interest rate (2.7% = 0.027)
  • tt = number of years (8)

Calculating the interest earned:

Interest=Pimesrimest=6400imes0.027imes8=1385.76Interest = P imes r imes t = 6400 imes 0.027 imes 8 = 1385.76

Now, we calculate the total amount:

A=6400+1385.76=7785.76A = 6400 + 1385.76 = 7785.76 The amount after 8 years in CAB will be approximately £7785.76.

Step 3

Calculate the difference between the two accounts

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Answer

To find the difference between the amounts in the two accounts, we subtract the total in CAB from the total in NSB:

Difference = £7800.77 - £7785.76 = £15.01.

Thus, the difference in value between the two accounts after 8 years is approximately £15.01.

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