Here are the interest rates for two bank accounts - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 4
Question 4
Here are the interest rates for two bank accounts.
Northern Savings Bank (NSB)
2.5% per year
compound interest
Central Alliance Bank (CAB)
2.7% per year
simple int... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here are the interest rates for two bank accounts - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 4 - 2018 - Paper 4
Step 1
Calculate the value in Northern Savings Bank (NSB) after 8 years using compound interest
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Answer
To calculate the total amount in the NSB account after 8 years with compound interest, we use the formula:
A=P(1+r)n
where:
P = initial principal (£6400)
r = annual interest rate (2.5% = 0.025)
n = number of years (8)
Plugging in the values:
A=6400(1+0.025)8A=6400(1.025)8
Using a calculator, we find:
A=6400imes1.2184=7800.77
The amount after 8 years in NSB will be approximately £7800.77.
Step 2
Calculate the value in Central Alliance Bank (CAB) after 8 years using simple interest
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Answer
For the CAB account, we use the simple interest formula:
A=P+(Pimesrimest)
where:
P = initial principal (£6400)
r = annual interest rate (2.7% = 0.027)
t = number of years (8)
Calculating the interest earned:
Interest=Pimesrimest=6400imes0.027imes8=1385.76
Now, we calculate the total amount:
A=6400+1385.76=7785.76
The amount after 8 years in CAB will be approximately £7785.76.
Step 3
Calculate the difference between the two accounts
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Answer
To find the difference between the amounts in the two accounts, we subtract the total in CAB from the total in NSB:
Difference = £7800.77 - £7785.76 = £15.01.
Thus, the difference in value between the two accounts after 8 years is approximately £15.01.