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Students deliver catalogues and leaflets to houses - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Students deliver catalogues and leaflets to houses. One day, they have to deliver 360 catalogues and 1440 leaflets. Each student can deliver either 15 catalogues or ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Students deliver catalogues and leaflets to houses - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the total deliveries needed

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Answer

To find the number of students needed, we first calculate the total deliveries required for catalogues and leaflets. Each student can deliver either 15 catalogues or 80 leaflets in 1 hour.

  1. Total catalogues to deliver: 360
  2. Total leaflets to deliver: 1440

Step 2

Determine how many deliveries one student can make in 8 hours

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Answer

Each student works for 8 hours. Depending on what they are delivering, the number of items a single student can deliver is:

  1. If delivering catalogues: 15 catalogues/hour×8 hours=120 catalogues15 \text{ catalogues/hour} \times 8 \text{ hours} = 120 \text{ catalogues}

  2. If delivering leaflets: 80 leaflets/hour×8 hours=640 leaflets80 \text{ leaflets/hour} \times 8 \text{ hours} = 640 \text{ leaflets}

Step 3

Calculate the number of students needed for each item

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Answer

Next, we determine the number of students required for both catalogues and leaflets:

  1. For catalogues: 360 catalogues120 catalogues/student=3 students\frac{360 \text{ catalogues}}{120 \text{ catalogues/student}} = 3 \text{ students}

  2. For leaflets: 1440 leaflets640 leaflets/student=2.25 students\frac{1440 \text{ leaflets}}{640 \text{ leaflets/student}} = 2.25 \text{ students} Since we cannot have a fraction of a student, we round up to 3 students.

Step 4

Determine the minimum number of students needed overall

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Answer

Finally, we find the overall minimum number of students needed:

  1. Total students needed: Since we will have 3 students for catalogues and 3 students (rounded from 2.25) for leaflets, the maximum number of students needed will be 3, because that covers both catalogues and leaflets.

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