Students deliver catalogues and leaflets to houses - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 1
Question 11
Students deliver catalogues and leaflets to houses.
One day, they have to deliver 360 catalogues and 1440 leaflets.
Each student can deliver either 15 catalogues or ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Students deliver catalogues and leaflets to houses - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2017 - Paper 1
Step 1
Calculate the total deliveries needed
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Answer
To find the number of students needed, we first calculate the total deliveries required for catalogues and leaflets. Each student can deliver either 15 catalogues or 80 leaflets in 1 hour.
Total catalogues to deliver: 360
Total leaflets to deliver: 1440
Step 2
Determine how many deliveries one student can make in 8 hours
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Each student works for 8 hours. Depending on what they are delivering, the number of items a single student can deliver is:
If delivering catalogues:
15 catalogues/hour×8 hours=120 catalogues
If delivering leaflets:
80 leaflets/hour×8 hours=640 leaflets
Step 3
Calculate the number of students needed for each item
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Next, we determine the number of students required for both catalogues and leaflets:
For catalogues:
120 catalogues/student360 catalogues=3 students
For leaflets:
640 leaflets/student1440 leaflets=2.25 students
Since we cannot have a fraction of a student, we round up to 3 students.
Step 4
Determine the minimum number of students needed overall
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Finally, we find the overall minimum number of students needed:
Total students needed: Since we will have 3 students for catalogues and 3 students (rounded from 2.25) for leaflets, the maximum number of students needed will be 3, because that covers both catalogues and leaflets.