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Ratna invests £1200 for 2 years in a bank account paying r % per year compound interest - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 1

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Ratna invests £1200 for 2 years in a bank account paying r % per year compound interest. At the end of 2 years, the amount in the bank account is £1379.02. Calculat... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Ratna invests £1200 for 2 years in a bank account paying r % per year compound interest - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Calculate the formula to determine the amount after compound interest

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Answer

The compound interest formula is given by:

A=P(1+r100)nA = P(1 + \frac{r}{100})^n

where:

  • A is the total amount after n years,
  • P is the principal amount (initial investment),
  • r is the interest rate, and
  • n is the number of years.

Step 2

Substitute the known values into the formula

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Answer

Substituting the values we have:

  • A = £1379.02,
  • P = £1200,
  • n = 2,

this gives us:

1379.02=1200(1+r100)21379.02 = 1200(1 + \frac{r}{100})^2

Step 3

Solve for (1 + \frac{r}{100})^2

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Answer

To isolate the term with r, divide both sides by 1200:

1+r100=1379.0212001 + \frac{r}{100} = \sqrt{\frac{1379.02}{1200}}

Calculating the right-hand side:

1+r1001.149016671.073 (to 3 decimal places)1 + \frac{r}{100} \approx \sqrt{1.14901667} \approx 1.073 \text{ (to 3 decimal places)}

Step 4

Isolate r

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Subtract 1 from both sides:

r100=1.07310.073\frac{r}{100} = 1.073 - 1 \approx 0.073

Multiplying by 100 gives:

r7.3ext(to1decimalplace)r \approx 7.3 ext{ (to 1 decimal place)}

Step 5

Final Answer

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Answer

Thus, the value of r is approximately 7.3%.

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