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Here is Mario's answer to a question - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 4

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Here is Mario's answer to a question. Question 3 $x$ mm 9 mm 88° 43° 6 mm Work out the value of $x$. Explain the error in Mario's method. ..................... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is Mario's answer to a question - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 4

Step 1

Work out the value of $x$

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Answer

To find the length xx, we can use the sine rule since we have a non-right-angled triangle.

The sine rule states that:

asinA=bsinB\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B}

In our triangle:

  • Let a=6a = 6 mm (opposite angle 8888^{\circ})
  • Let b=xb = x mm (opposite angle 4343^{\circ})
  • Therefore: 6sin(88)=xsin(43)\frac{6}{\sin(88^{\circ})} = \frac{x}{\sin(43^{\circ})}

Rearranging gives: x=6sin(43)sin(88)x = \frac{6 \cdot \sin(43^{\circ})}{\sin(88^{\circ})}

Calculating this value:

  • sin(88)0.998\sin(88^{\circ}) \approx 0.998 and sin(43)0.682\sin(43^{\circ}) \approx 0.682.
  • Thus: x60.6820.9984.1 mm (2 d.p.)x \approx \frac{6 \cdot 0.682}{0.998} \approx 4.1 \text{ mm (2 d.p.)}

Step 2

Explain the error in Mario's method

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Answer

Mario’s approach is incorrect because he assumed the triangle is right-angled. However, this triangle does not have a right angle. Thus, the correct method to find xx would be to use the sine rule or cosine rule instead of the Pythagorean theorem as he attempted.

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