Photo AI

Complete this table for $y = x^2 + x - 4$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 5

Complete-this-table-for-$y-=-x^2-+-x---4$-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 5-2017-Paper 1.png

Complete this table for $y = x^2 + x - 4$. | $x$ | -4 | -3 | -2 | -1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |-------|------|------|------|------|-----|-----|-----|--... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Complete this table for $y = x^2 + x - 4$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 5 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete this table for $y = x^2 + x - 4$

96%

114 rated

Answer

To complete the table, substitute each value of xx into the equation y=x2+x4y = x^2 + x - 4:

  1. For x=4x = -4:
    y=(4)2+(4)4=1644=8y = (-4)^2 + (-4) - 4 = 16 - 4 - 4 = 8
    Thus, y=8y = 8.

  2. For x=3x = -3:
    y=(3)2+(3)4=934=2y = (-3)^2 + (-3) - 4 = 9 - 3 - 4 = 2
    Thus, y=2y = 2.

  3. For x=2x = -2:
    y=(2)2+(2)4=424=2y = (-2)^2 + (-2) - 4 = 4 - 2 - 4 = -2
    Thus, y=2y = -2.

  4. For x=1x = -1:
    y=(1)2+(1)4=114=4y = (-1)^2 + (-1) - 4 = 1 - 1 - 4 = -4
    Thus, y=4y = -4.

  5. For x=0x = 0:
    y=02+04=4y = 0^2 + 0 - 4 = -4
    Thus, y=4y = -4.

  6. For x=1x = 1:
    y=12+14=1+14=2y = 1^2 + 1 - 4 = 1 + 1 - 4 = -2
    Thus, y=2y = -2.

  7. For x=2x = 2:
    y=22+24=4+24=2y = 2^2 + 2 - 4 = 4 + 2 - 4 = 2
    Thus, y=2y = 2.

  8. For x=3x = 3:
    y=32+34=9+34=8y = 3^2 + 3 - 4 = 9 + 3 - 4 = 8
    Thus, y=8y = 8.

The completed table is:

xx-4-3-2-10123
yy82-2-4-4-228

Step 2

Draw the graph of $y = x^2 + x - 4$ for $-4 < x < 3$

99%

104 rated

Answer

To draw the graph:

  1. Plot the points from the completed table on a graph.
  2. The points to plot are:
    • (-4, 8)
    • (-3, 2)
    • (-2, -2)
    • (-1, -4)
    • (0, -4)
    • (1, -2)
    • (2, 2)
    • (3, 8)
  3. Connect the points to form a parabolic curve, opening upwards, representing the function y=x2+x4y = x^2 + x - 4.
  4. Make sure the graph is labeled with appropriate scales.

Step 3

Use your graph to solve $x^2 + x - 4 = 0$

96%

101 rated

Answer

To solve x2+x4=0x^2 + x - 4 = 0 using the graph:

  1. Identify the points where the graph intersects the x-axis.
  2. From the graph, the intersection points can be found approximately, which represent the solutions of the equation.
  3. Let's assume these points intersect at roughly xextvalues=1.5x ext{ values} = 1.5 and xextvalues=3.5x ext{ values} = -3.5.
  4. Hence, the solutions are approximately xextvaluesextare1.5x ext{ values} ext{ are } 1.5 or 3.5-3.5.

Step 4

On the same grid, draw the graph of $y = -2x - 1$ for $-4 < x < 3$

98%

120 rated

Answer

To draw the graph of y=2x1y = -2x - 1:

  1. Create a table for xx values in the range of 4-4 to 33.
  2. Calculate yy for various xx values:
    • For x=4x = -4, y=2(4)1=7y = -2(-4) - 1 = 7
    • For x=3x = -3, y=2(3)1=5y = -2(-3) - 1 = 5
    • For x=2x = -2, y=2(2)1=3y = -2(-2) - 1 = 3
    • For x=1x = -1, y=2(1)1=1y = -2(-1) - 1 = 1
    • For x=0x = 0, y=1y = -1
    • For x=1x = 1, y=3y = -3
    • For x=2x = 2, y=5y = -5
    • For x=3x = 3, y=7y = -7
  3. Plot the points on the same grid as the parabola.
  4. Connect the points with a straight line.

Step 5

Use your graphs to solve the equation $x^2 + x - 4 = -2x - 1$

97%

117 rated

Answer

To solve x2+x4=2x1x^2 + x - 4 = -2x - 1:

  1. Rearrange the equation to combine like terms:
    x2+3x3=0x^2 + 3x - 3 = 0.
  2. Identify points of intersection between the graphs of y=x2+x4y = x^2 + x - 4 and y=2x1y = -2x - 1.
  3. From the graph, estimate where they intersect, which provides the approximate solutions for the equation.
  4. Based on the graph, the intersections can be estimated at points x=2x = -2 and x=1x = 1.

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;