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The graph of $y = 2x^2 + 3x - 9$ is drawn below - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 6

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The graph of $y = 2x^2 + 3x - 9$ is drawn below. (a) Use the graph to solve $2x^2 + 3x - 9 = 0$. (b) The equation $2x^2 + x - 4 = 0$ can be solved by finding the... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graph of $y = 2x^2 + 3x - 9$ is drawn below - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2020 - Paper 6

Step 1

Use the graph to solve $2x^2 + 3x - 9 = 0$

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Answer

To solve the equation using the graph, identify the points where the graph intersects the x-axis. From the graph, these points are approximately at x=3x = -3 and x=1x = 1. Therefore, the solutions to the equation are:

x=3x = -3 or x=1x = 1.

Step 2

Find the value of $a$ and the value of $b$

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Answer

We know that the line y=ax+by = ax + b intersects the curve y=2x2+3x9y = 2x^2 + 3x - 9. For the line to intersect the graph at the vertex, we require the slope of the line (represented by aa) to equal the slope of the tangent to the curve at that point. The vertex of the curve can be found using:

xv=b2a=322=34x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{3}{2 \cdot 2} = -\frac{3}{4}

The corresponding yy-coordinate is:

yv=2(34)2+3(34)9=438y_v = 2(-\frac{3}{4})^2 + 3(-\frac{3}{4}) - 9 = -\frac{43}{8}

To assume the line is in the form y=34x+by = -\frac{3}{4}x + b and using the vertex point to find bb gives us:

b=yv+34(34)=438+916=8316b = y_v + \frac{3}{4}(-\frac{3}{4}) = -\frac{43}{8} + \frac{9}{16} = -\frac{83}{16}

So, a=34a = \frac{3}{4} and b=8316b = -\frac{83}{16}.

Step 3

Hence use the graph to solve the equation $2x^2 + x - 4 = 0$

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Answer

To solve this new equation using the graph, we again look for the points where the graph of y=2x2+3x9y = 2x^2 + 3x - 9 intersects the line y=ax+by = ax + b. We can adjust the line accordingly based on the slope and y-intercept calculated in part (b).
From the graph, identify the new intersection points; these can be approximately at x=2x = -2 and x=2x = 2. Hence, the solutions for this equation are:

x=2x = -2 or x=2x = 2.

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