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Anne, Barry and Colin share a prize in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 4

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Anne, Barry and Colin share a prize in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5. Colin gives $\frac{1}{3}$ of his share to a charity. What fraction of the whole prize does Colin give to ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Anne, Barry and Colin share a prize in the ratio 3 : 4 : 5 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 4

Step 1

What fraction of the whole prize does Colin give to the charity?

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Answer

First, we start by determining the total parts of the prize shared by Anne, Barry, and Colin:

3+4+5=12 parts3 + 4 + 5 = 12 \text{ parts}

Next, we find out how much each person's share is. Colin's share is:

512 of the total prize\frac{5}{12} \text{ of the total prize}

Colin gives 13\frac{1}{3} of his share to charity, which can be calculated as follows:

13×512=536 of the total prize\frac{1}{3} \times \frac{5}{12} = \frac{5}{36} \text{ of the total prize}

Finally, the fraction of the whole prize that Colin gives to the charity is:

536\frac{5}{36}

Step 2

How much money did they share?

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Answer

Knowing that Freya’s share represents 8 parts of the total (as given by the ratio 5:7:8), we can express this as:

8 parts=£16008 \text{ parts} = £1600

Thus, each part is worth:

£16008=£200\frac{£1600}{8} = £200

Now, the total number of parts shared by Delia, Edwin, and Freya is:

5+7+8=20 parts5 + 7 + 8 = 20 \text{ parts}

Therefore, the total amount they shared is:

20×£200=£400020 \times £200 = £4000

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