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Eve, Jack and Ling share some money in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 4

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Eve, Jack and Ling share some money in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4. Jack gets £720. Work out how much Ling gets. (b) Amir, Beth and Casey share some money in the ratio 3 :... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Eve, Jack and Ling share some money in the ratio 2 : 3 : 4 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2023 - Paper 4

Step 1

Work out how much Ling gets.

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Answer

To solve this problem, we need to first understand the ratio in which Eve, Jack, and Ling are sharing the money. The given ratio is 2:3:4, which can also be expressed as:

  • Eve: 2 parts
  • Jack: 3 parts
  • Ling: 4 parts

Adding these parts together gives us:

2+3+4=92 + 3 + 4 = 9

Next, we know Jack gets £720, which corresponds to 3 parts of the total. To find the value of one part, we calculate:

Value of one part=7203=240\text{Value of one part} = \frac{720}{3} = 240

Now, to find how much Ling gets, we multiply the value of one part by Ling's parts:

Ling’s share=4×240=960\text{Ling's share} = 4 \times 240 = 960

Thus, Ling gets £960.

Step 2

Find the value of c.

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Answer

For the second part of the question, Amir, Beth, and Casey share money in the ratio 3:5:c. We need to find the value of c given that Casey’s share is \frac{2}{3} of the total amount.

First, let the total amount be represented as T. The parts for Amir, Beth, and Casey are:

  • Amir: 3 parts
  • Beth: 5 parts
  • Casey: c parts

The total number of parts is:

3+5+c=8+c3 + 5 + c = 8 + c

Casey’s share is calculated as:

Casey’s share=c8+c×T\text{Casey's share} = \frac{c}{8+c} \times T

Given that Casey's share is also \frac{2}{3} of T, we set the equations equal to each other:

c8+c×T=23T\frac{c}{8+c} \times T = \frac{2}{3}T

We can cancel T from both sides (assuming T ≠ 0):

c8+c=23\frac{c}{8+c} = \frac{2}{3}

Now we cross-multiply:

3c=2(8+c)3c = 2(8+c)

Simplifying this we get:

\Rightarrow c = 16$$ Therefore, the value of c is 16.

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