The table shows the number of computers sold in Tom's shop each quarter from 2015 to 2017 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 5
Question 8
The table shows the number of computers sold in Tom's shop each quarter from 2015 to 2017.
Quarter
Number of computers sold
1 2 3 4
2015
31 33 29 25
2016
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Worked Solution & Example Answer:The table shows the number of computers sold in Tom's shop each quarter from 2015 to 2017 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 8 - 2018 - Paper 5
Step 1
Complete this graph using the information for 2017.
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Answer
To complete the graph, plot the number of computers sold for each quarter of 2017:
Quarter 1: 41
Quarter 2: 42
Quarter 3: 47
Quarter 4: 58
Ensure that the plotted points are correctly positioned based on the given values, and connect them with lines for clarity.
Step 2
Tom says The ratio of the total number of computers sold in quarter 1 compared to quarter 4 is 2 : 5. Is he correct? Show your reasoning.
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Answer
To find the total number of computers sold in each quarter:
Quarter 1 (2015 to 2017) = 31 + 27 + 41 = 99
Quarter 4 (2015 to 2017) = 25 + 30 + 58 = 113
Next, we calculate the ratio:
Ratio = Total in Quarter 1 : Total in Quarter 4 = 99 : 113.
This simplifies to approximately 0.875 : 1.
Since 2 : 5 is equivalent to 0.4 : 1, Tom is incorrect.
Step 3
Make two comments about Tom's sales over the period 2015 to 2017.
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Comment 1: The sales were strongest in the 4th quarter across all three years, indicating a seasonal trend in computer sales.
Comment 2: There was an overall increase in sales from 2015 to 2017, especially noticeable in 2016, when sales peaked in quarter 2.
Step 4
What assumption has he made?
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Tom assumes that his sales trend will continue, implying that the sales patterns observed in previous years will hold true in 2018, particularly in the 4th quarter.