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7. A group consists of 10 men and 1 woman - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2017 - Paper 2

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7. A group consists of 10 men and 1 woman. (a) Calculate the average age of the group. (b) An additional 8 men join the group. If the average age of the new group ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:7. A group consists of 10 men and 1 woman - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 10 - 2017 - Paper 2

Step 1

Calculate the average age of the group.

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Answer

To find the average age of the group, we can use the formula for average:

extAverage=Total AgeNumber of Individuals ext{Average} = \frac{\text{Total Age}}{\text{Number of Individuals}}

Let the total age of the 10 men be represented as TmT_m. The total age of the group is then Tm+AwT_m + A_w, where AwA_w is the age of the woman. Therefore, the average age can be expressed as:

Average=Tm+Aw11\text{Average} = \frac{T_m + A_w}{11}

This allows us to represent the average age relative to the unknown ages of the individuals.

Step 2

If the average age of the new group is to be maintained, what must the age of the woman be?

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Answer

To determine the age the woman must be in order to maintain the average age after the additional men join, we need to set up the equation based on the new total:

The new total age becomes Tm+Aw+TnewT_m + A_w + T_{new}, where TnewT_{new} is the total age of the 8 new men. The number of people is now 19, so:

New Average=Tm+Aw+Tnew19\text{New Average} = \frac{T_m + A_w + T_{new}}{19}

Setting this new average equal to the previous average gives:

Tm+Aw+Tnew19=Tm+Aw11\frac{T_m + A_w + T_{new}}{19} = \frac{T_m + A_w}{11}

From here, we can solve for AwA_w to find the age the woman must be.

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