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Write down the x-coordinates of the points where y = x^2 - x and y = x + 1 cross. - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2020 - Paper 3

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Write down the x-coordinates of the points where y = x^2 - x and y = x + 1 cross.

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Write down the x-coordinates of the points where y = x^2 - x and y = x + 1 cross. - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 22 - 2020 - Paper 3

Step 1

Set the equations equal to each other

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Answer

To find the x-coordinates at which the two curves intersect, set the equations equal to each other:

x2x=x+1x^2 - x = x + 1

Step 2

Rearrange the equation

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Answer

Rearranging gives:

x22x1=0x^2 - 2x - 1 = 0

Step 3

Solve the quadratic equation

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Answer

Using the quadratic formula, x=b±b24ac2ax = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} where (a = 1), (b = -2), and (c = -1):

x=2±(2)241(1)21x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{(-2)^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 1}

This simplifies to:

x=2±4+42=2±82=1±2x = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{4 + 4}}{2} = \frac{2 \pm \sqrt{8}}{2} = 1 \pm \sqrt{2}

Step 4

Write down the x-coordinates

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Answer

Thus, the x-coordinates where the curves cross are:

x=1+2x = 1 + \sqrt{2} and x=12x = 1 - \sqrt{2}

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