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Two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 4

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Two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar. Cylinder A has volume 2400 cm³ and height 12 cm. Cylinder B has volume 750 cm³. Find the height of cylinder B. ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Two cylinders, A and B, are mathematically similar - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2018 - Paper 4

Step 1

Find the scale factor

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Answer

Since the cylinders are mathematically similar, the ratio of their volumes relates to the cube of their linear dimensions.

Let the height of cylinder B be denoted as ( h_B ). The volumes relationship can be expressed as: VAVB=(hAhB)3\frac{V_A}{V_B} = \left( \frac{h_A}{h_B} \right)^3 Substituting the known values: 2400750=(12hB)3\frac{2400}{750} = \left( \frac{12}{h_B} \right)^3

Step 2

Calculate the ratio of volumes

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Answer

Calculating the left-hand side: 2400750=3.2\frac{2400}{750} = 3.2 Thus, we have: 3.2=(12hB)33.2 = \left( \frac{12}{h_B} \right)^3

Step 3

Solve for height of cylinder B

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Answer

Taking the cube root of both sides: 3.23=12hB\sqrt[3]{3.2} = \frac{12}{h_B} This implies: hB=123.23h_B = \frac{12}{\sqrt[3]{3.2}} Calculating the cube root: 3.231.5\sqrt[3]{3.2} \approx 1.5 Therefore: hB121.58h_B \approx \frac{12}{1.5} \approx 8

Step 4

Final Answer

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Answer

After calculating, we find that the height of cylinder B is approximately 8.1 cm when rounded to an appropriate degree of accuracy.

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