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Shirley is asked to sketch a graph of $y = 5^{x}$ for $x eq 0$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 5

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Question 14

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Shirley is asked to sketch a graph of $y = 5^{x}$ for $x eq 0$. She produces the following. The graph has two errors. How should they be corrected?

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Shirley is asked to sketch a graph of $y = 5^{x}$ for $x eq 0$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 14 - 2019 - Paper 5

Step 1

1. Correct the Y-Axis Scale

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Answer

The graph currently shows an incorrect vertical scale. The graph should represent exponential growth, which means as xx increases, yy should increase very rapidly. A proper scale is needed to show that for x=0x = 0, y=50=1y = 5^0 = 1, and as xx increases, yy should grow larger, not remain at a fixed point.

Step 2

2. Adjust the Curve Shape

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Answer

The curve should be drawn with an initial point at (0,1)(0, 1) and rising rapidly towards the right. The shape of the graph should indicate that it approaches the x-axis (y=0y = 0) for xx values approaching negative infinity and rises sharply for positive xx values.

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