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20 (a) Are these two triangles definitely congruent? Give a reason - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 1

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20 (a) Are these two triangles definitely congruent? Give a reason. Not to scale B /| /... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:20 (a) Are these two triangles definitely congruent? Give a reason - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 20 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Are these two triangles definitely congruent? Give a reason.

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Answer

The two triangles are definitely congruent because they satisfy the Angle-Angle-Angle (AAA) criterion for similarity, where they have identical corresponding angle measures: 36°, 64°, and 80° in both triangles.

Step 2

Prove that these two triangles are congruent.

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Answer

To prove that triangles GHI and JKL are congruent, we can use the Side-Angle-Side (SAS) criterion.

  1. Sides: Both triangles have one side of length 9 cm (GH = JK) and a second side of length 7 cm (GI = JL).
  2. Angle: The angle between these sides in both triangles is 36° (∠GHI = ∠JKL).

Thus, by the SAS criterion, triangle GHI is congruent to triangle JKL.

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