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Here is Mario's answer to a question - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 4

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Here is Mario's answer to a question. Question 3 ``` x mm /| / | 9 mm / | / | / | 88° / | ------- 6 mm 43° ``` Work out the v... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Here is Mario's answer to a question - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 4

Step 1

Work out the value of x.

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Answer

To find the value of xx, we can use the Law of Sines as the triangle is not a right-angled triangle. According to the Law of Sines:

xsin(43)=6sin(88)\frac{x}{\sin(43^\circ)} = \frac{6}{\sin(88^\circ)}

Rearranging for xx, we get:

x=6sin(43)sin(88)x = \frac{6 \cdot \sin(43^\circ)}{\sin(88^\circ)}

Calculating this:

  • Calculate sin(43)\sin(43^\circ) and sin(88)\sin(88^\circ).
  • Substitute these values:

x=6sin(43)sin(88)60.6819980.9986294.094x = \frac{6 \cdot \sin(43^\circ)}{\sin(88^\circ)} \approx \frac{6 \cdot 0.681998}{0.998629} \approx 4.094

Thus, x4.094x \approx 4.094 mm (to 3 decimal places).

Step 2

Explain the error in Mario's method.

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Answer

Mario's method is incorrect because he assumed that the triangle is a right-angled triangle. However, this triangle is not right-angled, as indicated by the angles provided (88° and 43°). Therefore, he should not use the Pythagorean theorem (x2=9262x^2 = 9^2 - 6^2) for his calculations. Instead, he should have applied either the sine rule or the cosine rule to find the correct value of xx.

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