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13 (a) Sketch the graph of $y = ext{sin} \, x$ for $0^{\circ} \leq x < 360^{\circ}$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 1

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13 (a) Sketch the graph of $y = ext{sin} \, x$ for $0^{\circ} \leq x < 360^{\circ}$. (b) The graph of $y = ext{cos}(x - 30^{\circ})$ for $0^{\circ} \leq x < 360... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:13 (a) Sketch the graph of $y = ext{sin} \, x$ for $0^{\circ} \leq x < 360^{\circ}$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Sketch the graph of $y = ext{sin} \, x$ for $0^{\circ} \leq x < 360^{\circ}$

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Answer

To sketch the graph of y=extsinxy = ext{sin} \, x, we can follow these steps:

  1. Determine Key Points: The sine function starts at 0, reaches a maximum of 1 at 9090^{\circ}, returns to 0 at 180180^{\circ}, reaches a minimum of -1 at 270270^{\circ}, and returns to 0 at 360360^{\circ}. These key points can be calculated as follows:

    • sin(0)=0\text{sin}(0^{\circ}) = 0
    • sin(90)=1\text{sin}(90^{\circ}) = 1
    • sin(180)=0\text{sin}(180^{\circ}) = 0
    • sin(270)=1\text{sin}(270^{\circ}) = -1
    • sin(360)=0\text{sin}(360^{\circ}) = 0
  2. Plot Points: Plot the points (0,0), (90,1), (180,0), (270,-1), and (360,0) on the graph.

  3. Draw the Curve: Connect the points with a smooth curve, forming a wave pattern that peaks at 9090^{\circ} and reaches a trough at 270270^{\circ}.

  4. Label Axes: Label the x-axis from 00 to 360360^{\circ} and y-axis from -1 to 1.

Step 2

Write down the values of $x$ where $y = \text{cos}(x - 30^{\circ})$ crosses the x-axis.

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Answer

The graph of y=cos(x30)y = \text{cos}(x - 30^{\circ}) crosses the x-axis when:

  1. Determine x values: The cosine function crosses the x-axis when y=0y = 0.
    • Therefore, we need to solve: cos(x30)=0\text{cos}(x - 30^{\circ}) = 0
  2. Find Angles: The angles for which cosine is zero are:
    • x30=90x - 30^{\circ} = 90^{\circ} or x30=270x - 30^{\circ} = 270^{\circ}
    • Solving gives:
      • x=120x = 120^{\circ}
      • x=300x = 300^{\circ}

Therefore, the values of xx where the cosine graph crosses the x-axis are:

x=120 and 300.x = 120^{\circ} \text{ and } 300^{\circ}.

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