3 (a) Work out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Question 3

3 (a) Work out.
(i) 10³
(ii) 9(8 - 3 × 2)
(b) Put brackets into this sum so that the answer is correct.
1 + 2 × 3 + 5 = 17
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) Work out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1
(i) 10³

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To calculate 103, we need to multiply 10 by itself three times:
103=10imes10imes10=1000
Thus, the answer is 1000.
(ii) 9(8 - 3 × 2)

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First, we evaluate the expression inside the parentheses:
- Calculate 3imes2, which gives us 6.
- Now, substitute this back to get 8−6=2.
Next, we multiply by 9:
9imes2=18
Hence, the answer is 18.
(b) Put brackets into this sum so that the answer is correct.

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To make the expression 1 + 2 × 3 + 5 equal to 17, we need to add brackets around 2 × 3:
1+(2imes3)+5=1+6+5=12
However, to correct the expression to equal 17, we can alternatively rearrange the brackets:
1+2imes(3+5)=1+2imes8=1+16=17
Thus, a valid arrangement is 1 + 2 × (3 + 5) = 17.
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