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3 (a) Work out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

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3 (a) Work out. (i) 10³ (ii) 9(8 - 3 × 2) (b) Put brackets into this sum so that the answer is correct. 1 + 2 × 3 + 5 = 17

Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 (a) Work out - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 3 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

(i) 10³

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Answer

To calculate 10310^3, we need to multiply 10 by itself three times:

103=10imes10imes10=100010^3 = 10 imes 10 imes 10 = 1000

Thus, the answer is 1000.

Step 2

(ii) 9(8 - 3 × 2)

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Answer

First, we evaluate the expression inside the parentheses:

  1. Calculate 3imes23 imes 2, which gives us 6.
  2. Now, substitute this back to get 86=28 - 6 = 2.

Next, we multiply by 9:

9imes2=189 imes 2 = 18

Hence, the answer is 18.

Step 3

(b) Put brackets into this sum so that the answer is correct.

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Answer

To make the expression 1 + 2 × 3 + 5 equal to 17, we need to add brackets around 2 × 3:

1+(2imes3)+5=1+6+5=121 + (2 imes 3) + 5 = 1 + 6 + 5 = 12

However, to correct the expression to equal 17, we can alternatively rearrange the brackets:

1+2imes(3+5)=1+2imes8=1+16=171 + 2 imes (3 + 5) = 1 + 2 imes 8 = 1 + 16 = 17

Thus, a valid arrangement is 1 + 2 × (3 + 5) = 17.

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