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The diagram shows a quadrilateral and an equilateral triangle - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2023 - Paper 1

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The diagram shows a quadrilateral and an equilateral triangle. The perimeter of the quadrilateral is equal to the perimeter of the equilateral triangle. 5x + 4 6x... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The diagram shows a quadrilateral and an equilateral triangle - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 16 - 2023 - Paper 1

Step 1

Step 1: Calculate the perimeter of the quadrilateral

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Answer

To find the perimeter of the quadrilateral, we sum up all its sides:

extPerimeterextquad=(5x+4)+(6x+8)+(x+2)+(9x5) ext{Perimeter}_{ ext{quad}} = (5x + 4) + (6x + 8) + (x + 2) + (9x - 5)

This simplifies to:

=5x+6x+x+9x+4+8+25= 5x + 6x + x + 9x + 4 + 8 + 2 - 5 =21x+9= 21x + 9

Step 2

Step 2: Calculate the perimeter of the equilateral triangle

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Answer

The perimeter of the equilateral triangle is three times the length of one side:

extPerimeterexttriangle=3s ext{Perimeter}_{ ext{triangle}} = 3s

where ss is the length of one side.

Step 3

Step 3: Set the perimeters equal to each other

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Answer

According to the problem, the perimeters are equal:

21x+9=3s21x + 9 = 3s

Step 4

Step 4: Solve for $s$

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Answer

Rearranging the equation to find ss gives us:

s = rac{21x + 9}{3}

Simplifying further:

s=7x+3s = 7x + 3

Step 5

Final Answer

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Answer

The expression for the length of one side of the equilateral triangle in terms of xx is:

s=7x+3s = 7x + 3

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