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The graphs of $x = -3$ and $y = -x$ are drawn on the grid - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 5

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The graphs of $x = -3$ and $y = -x$ are drawn on the grid. The region R satisfies the following inequalities. $x < -3$ $y \leq -x$ $y - 1 > \frac{1}{2} x$ By draw... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The graphs of $x = -3$ and $y = -x$ are drawn on the grid - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 15 - 2023 - Paper 5

Step 1

x < -3

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Answer

This inequality represents a vertical line at x=3x = -3, with the region to the left of this line being shaded. Therefore, any point satisfying this inequality must have an x-coordinate less than -3.

Step 2

y ≤ -x

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Answer

The line y=xy = -x has a negative slope and passes through the origin. The region is below this line, including the line itself, which represents solutions to this inequality.

Step 3

y - 1 > \frac{1}{2} x

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Answer

Rearranging this gives us y>12x+1y > \frac{1}{2} x + 1. This represents a line with a positive slope of rac{1}{2}. The region is above this line.

Step 4

Draw one more line to find and label region R

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Answer

To complete the representation of the region R, you can draw the line x=3x = -3 and also add the line y=xy = -x in broken format to indicate it's an inequality included region. Shade the area left of x=3x = -3 and below the line y=xy = -x, also above the line y=12x+1y = \frac{1}{2} x + 1. Label the shaded area as 'R'.

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