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Solve. $$x^2 - 6x + 15 = 3x - 5$$ Expand and simplify - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1

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Solve.-$$x^2---6x-+-15-=-3x---5$$--Expand-and-simplify-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 13-2017-Paper 1.png

Solve. $$x^2 - 6x + 15 = 3x - 5$$ Expand and simplify. $$(2x - 1)(x + 5)(3x - 2)$$

Worked Solution & Example Answer:Solve. $$x^2 - 6x + 15 = 3x - 5$$ Expand and simplify - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 13 - 2017 - Paper 1

Step 1

Solve the equation: $x^2 - 6x + 15 = 3x - 5$

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Answer

First, we rearrange the equation by moving all terms to one side:

x26x3x+15+5=0x^2 - 6x - 3x + 15 + 5 = 0

This simplifies to:

x29x+20=0x^2 - 9x + 20 = 0

Next, we can factor the quadratic equation:

x29x+20=(x5)(x4)=0x^2 - 9x + 20 = (x - 5)(x - 4) = 0

Setting each factor equal to zero gives us:

x5=0x=5x - 5 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 5 x4=0x=4x - 4 = 0 \Rightarrow x = 4

Therefore, the solutions are:

x=5 or x=4x = 5 \text{ or } x = 4

Step 2

Expand and simplify: $(2x - 1)(x + 5)(3x - 2)$

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Answer

We start by expanding the first two factors:

(2x1)(x+5)=2x2+10xx5=2x2+9x5(2x - 1)(x + 5) = 2x^2 + 10x - x - 5 = 2x^2 + 9x - 5

Now, we will multiply this result by the third factor:

(2x2+9x5)(3x2)(2x^2 + 9x - 5)(3x - 2)

Expanding this gives us:

  • For 2x23x2x^2 \cdot 3x: 6x36x^3
  • For 2x2(2)2x^2 \cdot (-2): 4x2-4x^2
  • For 9x3x9x \cdot 3x: 27x227x^2
  • For 9x(2)9x \cdot (-2): 18x-18x
  • For 53x-5 \cdot 3x: 15x-15x
  • For 5(2)-5 \cdot (-2): 1010

Combining these results:

6x3+(4x2+27x2)+(18x15x)+10=6x3+23x233x+106x^3 + (-4x^2 + 27x^2) + (-18x - 15x) + 10 = 6x^3 + 23x^2 - 33x + 10

Thus, the final simplified expression is:

6x3+23x233x+106x^3 + 23x^2 - 33x + 10

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