Photo AI

A straight line passes through the point (0, 6) and is perpendicular to y = 4x - 5 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2018 - Paper 1

Question icon

Question 18

A-straight-line-passes-through-the-point-(0,-6)-and-is-perpendicular-to-y-=-4x---5-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 18-2018-Paper 1.png

A straight line passes through the point (0, 6) and is perpendicular to y = 4x - 5. Find the equation of this line, giving your answer in the form y = mx + c. (b) ... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:A straight line passes through the point (0, 6) and is perpendicular to y = 4x - 5 - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 18 - 2018 - Paper 1

Step 1

Find the equation of the line passing through (0, 6) that is perpendicular to y = 4x - 5

96%

114 rated

Answer

The slope of the line y = 4x - 5 is 4. The slope of a line that is perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal, which can be calculated as:

m=14m = -\frac{1}{4}

Given that the line passes through the point (0, 6), we can use the point-slope form of a linear equation:

yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)

Substituting the known values:

y6=14(x0)y - 6 = -\frac{1}{4}(x - 0)

Simplifying this, we get:

y6=14xy - 6 = -\frac{1}{4}x

y=14x+6y = -\frac{1}{4}x + 6

Thus, the equation of the line in the form y = mx + c is:

y=14x+6y = -\frac{1}{4}x + 6

Step 2

Work out the coordinates of the intersection of the graphs of y = 4x - 5 and y = -x^2 - 17

99%

104 rated

Answer

To find the intersection of the two graphs, we need to set the equations equal to each other:

4x5=x2174x - 5 = -x^2 - 17

Rearranging this equation yields:

x2+4x12=0x^2 + 4x - 12 = 0

To solve the quadratic equation, we can factor it:

(x+6)(x2)=0(x + 6)(x - 2) = 0

The solutions for x are:

x=6orx=2x = -6 \quad \text{or} \quad x = 2

Now we find the corresponding y-coordinates by substituting these values back into one of the original equations, using y = 4x - 5:

For x=6x = -6:

y=4(6)5=245=29y = 4(-6) - 5 = -24 - 5 = -29

For x=2x = 2:

y=4(2)5=85=3y = 4(2) - 5 = 8 - 5 = 3

Thus, the coordinates of the intersections are:

(6,29)(-6, -29) and (2,3)(2, 3).

Join the GCSE students using SimpleStudy...

97% of Students

Report Improved Results

98% of Students

Recommend to friends

100,000+

Students Supported

1 Million+

Questions answered

;