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19 (a) Show that $\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = 11 \sqrt{2}$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2023 - Paper 6

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19-(a)-Show-that-$\sqrt{11}-\times-\sqrt{22}-=-11-\sqrt{2}$-OCR-GCSE Maths-Question 19-2023-Paper 6.png

19 (a) Show that $\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = 11 \sqrt{2}$. (b) Show that $\frac{\sqrt{11}}{13 + \sqrt{22}}$ can be written in the form $\frac{a \sqrt{11} - 11 \s... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:19 (a) Show that $\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = 11 \sqrt{2}$ - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 19 - 2023 - Paper 6

Step 1

Show that $\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = 11 \sqrt{2}$

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Answer

To prove that 11×22=112\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = 11 \sqrt{2}, we can use the property of square roots which states that a×b=ab\sqrt{a} \times \sqrt{b} = \sqrt{ab}.

Hence, we have: 11×22=11×22\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = \sqrt{11 \times 22} Calculating 11×2211 \times 22 gives: 11×22=24211 \times 22 = 242 Next, we can simplify 242\sqrt{242}. Since 242=11×22=11×(11×2)242 = 11 \times 22 = 11 \times (11 \times 2), we can write: 242=112×2=112\sqrt{242} = \sqrt{11^2 \times 2} = 11 \sqrt{2} Thus, we have shown that 11×22=112\sqrt{11} \times \sqrt{22} = 11 \sqrt{2}.

Step 2

Show that $\frac{\sqrt{11}}{13 + \sqrt{22}}$ can be written in the form $\frac{a \sqrt{11} - 11 \sqrt{2}}{b}$ where $a$ and $b$ are integers.

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Answer

To rewrite 1113+22\frac{\sqrt{11}}{13 + \sqrt{22}}, we will multiply the numerator and the denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 132213 - \sqrt{22}.

Doing so gives: 11(1322)(13+22)(1322)\frac{\sqrt{11}(13 - \sqrt{22})}{(13 + \sqrt{22})(13 - \sqrt{22})} Next, we can calculate the denominator: (13+22)(1322)=132(22)2=16922=147(13 + \sqrt{22})(13 - \sqrt{22}) = 13^2 - (\sqrt{22})^2 = 169 - 22 = 147 Now, calculating the numerator yields: 11(1322)=131111×22=1311242\sqrt{11}(13 - \sqrt{22}) = 13\sqrt{11} - \sqrt{11 \times 22} = 13\sqrt{11} - \sqrt{242} Since 242=112\sqrt{242} = 11\sqrt{2}, substituting gives: =1311112= 13\sqrt{11} - 11\sqrt{2} Therefore, we have: 1113+22=1311112147\frac{\sqrt{11}}{13 + \sqrt{22}} = \frac{13\sqrt{11} - 11\sqrt{2}}{147} In this form, it is clear that a=13a = 13 and b=147b = 147, hence proving that it can be expressed in the desired format.

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