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The length, d, of Jamal's car is 4.72m, correct to 2 decimal places - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2020 - Paper 1

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The length, d, of Jamal's car is 4.72m, correct to 2 decimal places. Complete the error interval for the length, d. (b) Jamal travels 430 km, correct to the neares... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:The length, d, of Jamal's car is 4.72m, correct to 2 decimal places - OCR - GCSE Maths - Question 11 - 2020 - Paper 1

Step 1

Complete the error interval for the length, d

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Answer

To complete the error interval for the length dd, we determine the range of values that 4.72m can represent when rounded to 2 decimal places. The smallest value less than 4.72 is 4.715, and the largest value less than 4.73 is 4.725. Thus, the error interval is:

4.715extmd<4.725extm4.715 ext{ m} \leq d < 4.725 ext{ m}

Step 2

Calculate the shortest possible time for Jamal's journey

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Answer

First, we determine the possible range for the distance and speed:

  • Distance = 430 km, correct to 10 km, which implies a range of:

    • Minimum distance = 425 km
    • Maximum distance = 435 km
  • Average speed = 57.3 km/h, correct to 1 decimal place, which implies:

    • Minimum speed = 57.25 km/h
    • Maximum speed = 57.35 km/h

Next, we calculate the shortest possible time using the maximum speed and the minimum distance:

extTime=DistanceSpeed ext{Time} = \frac{\text{Distance}}{\text{Speed}}

Substituting in the values:

extTime=425extkm57.35extkm/h7.41exthours ext{Time} = \frac{425 ext{ km}}{57.35 ext{ km/h}} \approx 7.41 ext{ hours}

To convert this to minutes:

7.41exthours×60extminutes/hour444.6extminutes7.41 ext{ hours} \times 60 ext{ minutes/hour} \approx 444.6 ext{ minutes}

Rounding to the nearest minute gives: 445 minutes.

Thus, the shortest possible time for Jamal's journey is 7 hours and 25 minutes (445 minutes).

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