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The existence of G-d (a) Describe Jewish views about G-d's goodness - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
The existence of G-d (a) Describe Jewish views about G-d's goodness. (b) Describe Jewish beliefs about how G-d might be revealed. (c) Explain why it is important ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The existence of G-d (a) Describe Jewish views about G-d's goodness - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe Jewish views about G-d's goodness.
Answer
In Judaism, G-d is viewed as inherently good, with the belief that G-d's nature reflects justice, mercy, and love. This perspective comes from various texts in the Hebrew Bible, where G-d is depicted as compassionate and caring towards humanity. Jewish teachings emphasize that G-d's goodness is demonstrated through the creation of the world and the provision of guidance through the Torah and commandments, which are meant to promote ethical living and societal welfare.
Step 2
Describe Jewish beliefs about how G-d might be revealed.
Answer
Jewish beliefs regarding the revelation of G-d can be categorized into several key aspects. Revelation is traditionally understood to occur through scripture, particularly the Torah, which is believed to be the word of G-d given to Moses at Mount Sinai. Additionally, G-d is revealed through the actions and events in history, with significant moments such as the Exodus from Egypt representing manifestations of G-d’s presence and power. Furthermore, personal experiences, prayers, and the study of Jewish texts are ways through which individuals may encounter and understand G-d's nature.
Step 3
Explain why it is important for Jews to live ethically.
Answer
Living ethically is a core principle in Judaism, based on the belief that human beings are created in the image of G-d, which calls for moral responsibility. Ethical conduct is emphasized in the Torah, where Jewish laws (mitzvot) guide everyday behavior and interpersonal relationships. By adhering to ethical principles, Jews demonstrate their commitment to G-d's commandments, promote social justice, and contribute to the overall well-being of society. Living ethically is also integral to personal spiritual growth and fulfilling one’s purpose as part of the Jewish community.
Step 4
'Jews should not try to prove the existence of G-d.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement brings forth various perspectives within Judaism regarding faith and reason. Some argue that belief in G-d transcends empirical proof, emphasizing that faith is a personal and communal experience that is foundational to Jewish identity. Others might contend that rational argumentation can reinforce belief, drawing on philosophical and theological discussions throughout Jewish history. However, many Jewish teachings suggest that the existence of G-d should be taken as a matter of faith, rooted in tradition and spiritual experience rather than strict proof. Discussions might also address the implications of such proof on the nature of belief and the relationship between G-d and humanity, highlighting the importance of faith as a vehicle for connection rather than a provable fact.