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(a) Give three examples of social injustice - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
(a) Give three examples of social injustice. 1. Sexism: gender pay and opportunities. 2. Racism: racial profiling, inequality of opportunity. 3. Ageism: discrimina... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Give three examples of social injustice - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three examples of social injustice.
Answer
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Sexism: This involves gender discrimination that can manifest in unequal pay for similar work and limited opportunities based on gender.
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Racism: This can include racial profiling, where individuals are judged or discriminated against due to their race, leading to a lack of equal opportunity in various societal aspects.
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Ageism: This refers to discrimination against individuals based on their age, often affecting employment opportunities and societal acceptance.
Step 2
Describe Christian beliefs about reconciliation.
Answer
Christian beliefs about reconciliation focus on healing relationships, particularly between God and humanity. This is achieved through the belief in Jesus Christ's sacrificial death, which allows for the forgiveness of sins. As per the New Testament, reconciliation is a central tenet that emphasizes the need for individuals to forgive others, reflecting the forgiveness they receive from God. Passages like 2 Corinthians 5:18 highlight that Christians are called to be ambassadors of reconciliation, promoting peace and understanding both in their personal relationships and within the wider community.
Step 3
Compare different Christian beliefs about war.
Answer
Within Christianity, beliefs about war can vary widely:
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Just War Theory - This perspective holds that war can be morally justifiable under certain conditions, such as protecting the innocent or restoring peace.
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Holy War - Some Christian denominations might subscribe to the notion of a Holy War, justified by divine authority. This belief typically hinges on religious motivations for conflict.
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Pacifism - Many Christians advocate against all forms of violence, believing that peace should be achieved through non-violent means. This stance aligns with Jesus’ teachings on love and forgiveness.
Step 4
'Working for peace is the most important thing a Christian can do.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement highlights the critical role of peace in Christian ethics. Jesus’ teachings, such as those found in the Sermon on the Mount (Matthew 5:9), emphasize that peacemakers are blessed. Furthermore, the New Testament conveys messages promoting peace and reconciliation, fundamentally important to the Christian faith.
Additionally, Christians are encouraged to engage in social justice initiatives, aligning their actions with the call for peace. Many religious organizations pursue peace through humanitarian efforts and advocate for non-violence, reflecting the belief that peace is integral to a Christian’s purpose on Earth.
In evaluating this statement, it is essential to consider the varied perspectives within Christianity that may view peace-building as a fundamental aspect of faith, suggesting that working for peace is indeed one of the most significant responsibilities a Christian can undertake.