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3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism. (b) Describe ways in which Jews work for social justice. (c) Compare the concepts of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three possible causes of terrorism.
Answer
- Radicalization: Individuals or groups may be radicalized into extremist ideologies that justify violence for political or religious purposes.
- Poverty: Economic deprivation can contribute to feelings of disenfranchisement, making terrorism appear as a viable option for some individuals.
- Ethnic differences: Tensions between different ethnic groups can lead to conflicts, in which terrorism becomes a tactic used by marginalized communities.
Step 2
Describe ways in which Jews work for social justice.
Answer
Jews engage in social justice by:
- Community Service: Many Jewish organizations work to address social issues such as poverty and inequality through volunteer programs.
- Education: Jewish teachings encourage community members to educate themselves and others about social justice issues.
- Advocacy: There is a strong focus on advocacy for human rights and justice, often collaborating with other communities to support marginalized groups.
Step 3
Compare the concepts of absolute and conditional pacifism.
Answer
Absolute pacifism strictly opposes all forms of violence, rooted in a belief in the sanctity of life. This viewpoint is often supported by principles found in religious teachings that uphold peace.
Conditional pacifism, on the other hand, acknowledges that while violence is generally avoided, it may be permissible in certain circumstances, such as self-defense. This perspective can draw on moral philosophies that prioritize the protection of innocent lives.
Step 4
'Reconciliation is not always necessary.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement invites a discussion on the role of reconciliation in resolving conflicts. In Judaism, reconciliation is often viewed as a goal but may not be seen as necessary in every situation, especially where justice is not achieved.
- Beliefs: Jewish teachings emphasize justice and ethical behavior; therefore, reconciliation might be secondary to achieving justice.
- Practical Perspective: Some argue that pursuing reconciliation without justice can lead to resentment and unresolved issues.
In conclusion, while reconciliation is a valued concept, its necessity can be contingent upon the context, the dynamics of the conflict, and the principles being upheld.