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3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism. (b) Describe ways in which Jews work for social justice. (c) Compare the concepts of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three possible causes of terrorism.
Answer
- Radicalization: Influenced by extremist ideologies that promote violence to achieve political or religious goals.
- Poverty: Economic disparity and lack of opportunities can lead individuals to view terrorism as an option for protest.
- Political oppression: Repressive governments and lack of personal freedoms can create a fertile ground for terrorist recruitment.
Step 2
Describe ways in which Jews work for social justice.
Answer
Jews work for social justice through various means:
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Charitable Organizations: Many Jews engage in social justice through charities like Tzedakah, focusing on helping those in need within their communities.
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Activism: Some respond to teaching about justice by participating in political activism for equality and rights, often collaborating with other faith and community groups.
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Education and Advocacy: Educating their communities about social justice issues is vital. Jews often leverage their income and influence to champion religious and civil rights.
Step 3
Compare the concepts of absolute and conditional pacifism.
Answer
Absolute pacifism holds that violence is never justified under any circumstances; it promotes non-violence as an unchangeable principle, often referring to teachings from sources such as the Sermon on the Mount.
Conditional pacifism, however, acknowledges that while non-violence is preferred, there may be exceptional situations where it could be seen as acceptable to use force, especially in self-defense. Justifications may include the protection of vulnerable individuals or communities.
Step 4
‘Reconciliation is not always necessary.’
Answer
This statement invites a discussion on the nature of reconciliation in conflict resolution. From a Jewish perspective, reconciliation may not always be the immediate goal, especially in instances of severe injustice or oppression. While Jewish teachings often emphasize forgiveness and healing, they also recognize the importance of justice.
One may argue that reconciliation is essential for peace and healing, drawing on sources like the Torah that advocate for resolution and unity among individuals. However, there are instances where confronting wrongdoing is primary, and reconciliation may take a backseat until justice is addressed.
Ultimately, the importance of reconciliation and the circumstances in which it is pursued can vary, depending on the beliefs and the historical context.