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Describe what is meant by conventional warfare - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 3
Describe what is meant by conventional warfare. ----------------------------------------------------- Compare different Buddhist attitudes to using violence to ach... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Describe what is meant by conventional warfare - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe what is meant by conventional warfare.
Answer
Conventional warfare refers to a type of conflict where armies are engaged in combat against each other using traditional military forces. This may include the use of standardized weapons and combat tactics, such as infantry, tanks, and artillery. Unlike unconventional warfare, conventional methods do not involve guerilla tactics or acts of terrorism, and typically occur within defined battlefields.
Step 2
Compare different Buddhist attitudes to using violence to achieve social justice.
Answer
Buddhism fundamentally emphasizes non-violence, as articulated in the First Precept which states 'do not kill'. The concept of 'ahimsa' or causing no harm, is central to Buddhist teachings. Therefore, many Buddhists believe that violence can never be justified as a means to achieve social justice.
However, there are differing views within the tradition. Some Buddhists argue that the use of violence may be permissible in extreme situations, such as protecting the innocent or in self-defense. For example, the Tibetan Buddhist perspective has historically seen acts of resistance against oppressive regimes as justified, albeit still within limits defined by compassion and non-harm.
In contrast, engaged Buddhists advocate for social justice through peaceful means, emphasizing that any violence can perpetuate cycles of anger and hatred, and ultimately leads away from enlightenment.
Step 3
"It is wrong for a Buddhist to join the army." Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement balances on the principle of 'Right Livelihood' from the Noble Eightfold Path, which advises against occupations that cause harm. Joining the army can be seen as contradictory to this teaching since military service may involve taking lives.
Buddhists argue that any role leading to harm undermines one's spiritual growth. However, perspectives vary. Some suggest that joining the army can be a means to protect one's country, aligning with the intent to uphold peace and security.
Ultimately, the decision is subjective, as individual circumstances and motivations must be considered. Each Buddhist must evaluate their own actions against the ethical teachings of their tradition.