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3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 3
3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism. (b) Describe ways in which Jews work for social justice. (c) Compare the concepts of... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3. Religion, peace and conflict (a) State three possible causes of terrorism - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
State three possible causes of terrorism.
Answer
Possible causes of terrorism include:
- Radicalization: Individuals may be radicalized through ideological beliefs that justify violence.
- Poverty: Economic deprivation can create grievances that lead to terrorism.
- Ethnic differences: Conflicts arising from ethnic tensions can result in acts of terrorism.
Step 2
Describe ways in which Jews work for social justice.
Answer
Jews engage in social justice through various means:
- Community Involvement: Many Jews participate in local initiatives that focus on helping those in need, reflecting the Jewish value of 'Tikkun Olam' (repairing the world).
- Teaching: Jewish teachings often emphasize justice and equality, motivating followers to engage in charitable acts.
- Advocacy: Jews often advocate for social change by addressing social issues through activism, leveraging their beliefs to promote justice.
Step 3
Compare the concepts of absolute and conditional pacifism.
Answer
Absolute pacifism holds that all forms of violence, including self-defense, are impermissible, based on the belief that taking a life is fundamentally wrong. This view is often supported by religious teachings.
Conditional pacifism, on the other hand, allows for the use of force in certain circumstances, such as self-defense or protecting others. It recognizes the realities of human conflict but seeks to minimize violence whenever possible. Sources of wisdom, such as religious texts, can inform these differing perspectives.
Step 4
‘Reconciliation is not always necessary.’
Answer
Reconciliation may not always be necessary for several reasons:
- Contextual Factors: In situations where justice cannot be achieved, some may argue that reconciliation could undermine victims' rights.
- Religious Teachings: Different interpretations of Jewish texts may support the view that at times, justice needs to take precedence over reconciliation.
- Personal Perspectives: Individuals affected by conflict may have unique views on the necessity of reconciliation, reflecting their experiences and beliefs.
In evaluating these points, it is essential to consider the importance of perspective within Judaism, emphasizing varying beliefs about conflict resolution.