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2 (a) Name three features of a synagogue - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Name three features of a synagogue. (b) Describe one tradition associated with Pesach. (c) Describe what Jews mean by the term 'Sanctity of Life'. (d) Expla... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Name three features of a synagogue - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name three features of a synagogue.
Answer
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Star of David: This symbol is often displayed prominently in synagogues, representing Jewish identity and heritage.
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Ark (Aron Kodesh): The holy cabinet where the Torah scrolls are kept, symbolizing the centrality of the Torah in Jewish life.
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Bimah: The raised platform in the synagogue from which the Torah is read and prayers are led.
Step 2
Describe one tradition associated with Pesach.
Answer
One significant tradition associated with Pesach (Passover) is the Seder meal, which is held on the first night (or two) of the holiday. During the Seder, families gather to retell the story of the Exodus from Egypt, using a Haggadah, which outlines the various rituals and prayers. The meal includes symbolic foods like matzah, bitter herbs, and charoset, each representing different aspects of the Jewish people's suffering and liberation.
Step 3
Describe what Jews mean by the term 'Sanctity of Life'.
Answer
The 'Sanctity of Life' in Judaism refers to the belief that life is sacred and must be respected and preserved. This concept is rooted in the idea that humans are created in the image of God (Genesis 1:27) and that every life has inherent value. This belief underpins ethical discussions in Judaism about issues such as medical care, euthanasia, and the protection of life in all its stages.
Step 4
Explain why the Promised Land is important to most Jews.
Answer
The Promised Land, often identified as the land of Israel, holds profound significance for Jews for several reasons:
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Historical Connection: It is the land promised by God to the patriarchs, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, as described in the Torah. This promise establishes a spiritual and historical bond between the Jewish people and the land.
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Religious Significance: The land is central to many key biblical narratives and commandments, making it a focal point for Jewish worship and practice.
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Cultural Identity: The connection to the Promised Land is a foundational element of Jewish identity and culture, representing a focal point of hope, longing, and aspiration throughout centuries of diaspora.
Step 5
'All Jews should get married.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement 'All Jews should get married' invites various interpretations within Jewish tradition:
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Traditional View: Many traditional Jewish teachings emphasize the importance of marriage and family life. The Torah encourages procreation (Genesis 1:28), and marriage is often seen as a path to fulfilling this commandment. Marital relationships are viewed as essential for Jewish continuity and upbringing of future generations.
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Diverse Perspectives: However, views on this topic can diverge among different Jewish communities. For example, some may argue that personal choice and the pursuit of individual paths in life are equally valid. This perspective might include considerations for those who choose to remain single or those in same-sex relationships, reflecting more contemporary interpretations of Jewish law.
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Sources of Wisdom and Authority: Sources such as the Talmud and rabbinic teachings discuss the virtues of marriage, but also recognize individual circumstances. For example, Rabbi Hillel famously stated, 'It is not good for man to be alone' (Genesis 2:18), highlighting both the value of companionship and the nuances of individual choice.
In conclusion, while marriage is often encouraged in Jewish tradition, recognizing diverse perspectives within Judaism is essential when discussing its necessity for all.