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1. (a) Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator. (b) Give three ritual mitzvot that a Jew might follow. (c) Give three teachings to be found in the Shema... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one Jewish belief about G-d as Creator.
Answer
One Jewish belief about G-d as Creator is that G-d is the source of all existence. According to Jewish tradition, G-d created the universe out of nothing (ex nihilo) and has an ongoing role in sustaining creation. This belief emphasizes G-d's omnipotence and sovereignty over the natural world.
Step 2
Give three ritual mitzvot that a Jew might follow.
Answer
- Observing the Sabbath - This involves refraining from work and engaging in rest and spiritual activities from Friday evening to Saturday evening.
- Kashrut - Following dietary laws that dictate what foods can be eaten and how they must be prepared.
- Daily prayers - Engaging in three daily prayer services, which are central to Jewish religious life.
Step 3
Give three teachings to be found in the Shema.
Answer
- The oneness of G-d - The Shema affirms that G-d is one, emphasizing monotheism.
- The love of G-d - Jews are commanded to love G-d with all their heart, soul, and might.
- The importance of teaching - The Shema instructs Jews to teach these principles to their children and to discuss them at home and during various daily activities.
Step 4
Explain why Sukkot is an important festival for many Jews.
Answer
Sukkot, known as the Feast of Tabernacles, is significant for many Jews as it commemorates the Israelites' journey in the wilderness and their dependence on G-d for sustenance. The festival encourages gratitude for the harvest and the importance of hospitality, as families build temporary structures (sukkahs) to celebrate and share meals with others. Furthermore, Sukkot reflects themes of joy and community, making it a vibrant and meaningful celebration.
Step 5
"The covenant with G-d makes life harder for Jews." Discuss this statement.
Answer
The covenant with G-d, initiated with figures like Abraham, lays down expectations and responsibilities, which can be perceived as burdensome. Many Jews view the commandments (mitzvot) as guidelines that enhance their lives spiritually and ethically. Yet, some argue that strict adherence can lead to challenges, such as feeling isolated in a secular society. Referring to sources such as the Torah and rabbinic commentary, one can see varying interpretations on this issue, where the covenant is seen as both a privilege and a responsibility, impacting daily life differently across communities.