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4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Name three non-religious worldviews - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

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4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Name three non-religious worldviews. (b) Describe the attitudes some Christians might hav... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:4. Dialogue between religious and non-religious beliefs and attitudes (a) Name three non-religious worldviews - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Name three non-religious worldviews.

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Answer

Three non-religious worldviews include:

  1. Atheism
  2. Humanism
  3. Secularism

Step 2

Describe the attitudes some Christians might have towards the role of the Church of England in public life.

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Answer

Attitudes towards the Church of England in public life vary among Christians. Some may feel a strong connection due to historical ties, seeing the Church as a moral guide. For instance, individuals from congregations might support the influence of the Church in political matters, seeing it as a way to uphold Christian values in society.

Conversely, other Christians, such as those from denominations like Plymouth Brethren, may advocate for a clearer separation between church and state, arguing that the Church should not interfere in political affairs.

Additionally, many believers think that the Church should advocate for social justice issues, emphasizing the relevance of Christian teachings in addressing contemporary societal concerns.

Step 3

Explain why Christians might have issues with genetic manipulation.

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Answer

Christians may have various concerns regarding genetic manipulation. Many refer to biblical teachings emphasizing the sanctity of life and the belief that human beings are made in the image of God (Genesis 1:27). Manipulating genetic material may be seen as overstepping divine boundaries, leading to ethical dilemmas.

Moreover, the source of wisdom for Christians often includes church teachings and the Bible, which may express caution against altering God's creation. Issues such as playing 'God' and potential unforeseen consequences of genetic manipulation fuel their concerns. Furthermore, ethical considerations about consent, especially concerning future generations, also play a significant role in the debate.

Step 4

'Christianity is the only true religion.' Discuss this statement.

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Answer

This statement invites a thorough discussion of beliefs and the diversity of faiths. From the Christian perspective, many believers assert that Christ’s resurrection and teachings affirm Christianity as the ultimate truth. Scriptures such as John 14:6 indicate that Jesus is 'the way, the truth, and the life.'

However, this belief should also recognize the existence of other religions, such as Islam and Buddhism, which claim their own paths to truth and understanding of the divine.

Critically evaluating this statement involves recognizing the importance of interfaith dialogue and the respect for diverse belief systems while presenting the viewpoint of Christianity. Ultimately, the examination should address the balance between faith-based beliefs and the acknowledgment of others’ spiritual journeys.

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