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The existence of Allah (a) Give three forms of religious experience - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
The existence of Allah (a) Give three forms of religious experience. (b) Outline Muslim beliefs about Allah as good. (c) Explain how reading scripture might help ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:The existence of Allah (a) Give three forms of religious experience - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Give three forms of religious experience.
Answer
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Mystical Experiences: These are personal encounters with the divine, where individuals feel a deep connection to Allah. Such experiences often evoke feelings of love, peace, and oneness with creation.
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Ritual Experiences: Participating in religious rituals, such as Salah (prayer) and Ramadan (fasting), provides Muslims with experiential encounters that reinforce their faith in Allah.
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Community Experiences: Gathering with other Muslims in the mosque or during religious festivities enhances a sense of belonging and shared spiritual experience, fostering a deeper belief in Allah.
Step 2
Outline Muslim beliefs about Allah as good.
Answer
Muslims believe that Allah embodies goodness and is the ultimate source of all moral values. Allah is viewed as compassionate and merciful, which is evident in the names attributed to Him, such as Ar-Rahman (the Most Gracious) and Ar-Rahim (the Most Merciful). Additionally, Allah's guidance through the Quran emphasizes principles of justice, kindness, and charity. This reinforces the understanding that Allah desires good for humanity, urging believers to reflect His attributes in their conduct.
Step 3
Explain how reading scripture might help Muslims believe in Allah.
Answer
Reading the Quran provides Muslims with the necessary teachings and principles that bolster their faith in Allah. It outlines His attributes and commands, giving believers insight into His nature as benevolent and just. Moreover, scripture serves as a moral guide, illustrating stories of past prophets and their unwavering faith in Allah, which reinforces the belief that faith in Allah leads to righteousness. The recitation of the Quran during prayers also strengthens a personal connection to Allah, reminding believers of His presence in their lives.
Step 4
Discuss this statement. In your answer, you should:
Answer
The statement presents a view on human rights concerning the environment and resources. In Islam, stewardship (Khilafah) emphasizes that humans are caretakers of the Earth, granted resources by Allah, but with responsibility. The Quran teaches that humans should not waste or exploit resources, aligning with the beliefs of sustainability and moderation.
Drawing from Islamic teachings, the viewpoint is that while humans have rights to use resources, they must also balance those rights with the moral obligation to protect and preserve the environment. This reinforces the importance of communal welfare over individual desires.
In conclusion, while the freedom to use resources is granted, it is tempered by the need for responsible stewardship in accordance with Islamic principles.