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2 (a) Give three groups of people who are exempt from fasting in Ramadan - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

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2 (a) Give three groups of people who are exempt from fasting in Ramadan. 1. Children 2. The elderly 3. Pregnant women (b) Name three places that Muslims visit dur... show full transcript

Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Give three groups of people who are exempt from fasting in Ramadan - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1

Step 1

Give three groups of people who are exempt from fasting in Ramadan.

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Answer

  • Children: They are not required to fast until they reach puberty.
  • The elderly: Those who are unable to fast due to age-related health issues.
  • Pregnant women: Women who are pregnant may be exempt if fasting poses a risk to their health or the health of the baby.

Step 2

Name three places that Muslims visit during the Hajj pilgrimage.

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Answer

  • Mecca: The holiest city and the location of the Kaaba.
  • Medina: The city where the Prophet Muhammad is buried.
  • Mount Arafat: The site for the main ritual of Hajj, where pilgrims gather for prayer and reflection.

Step 3

Outline the purpose of the khutba.

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The purpose of the khutba is to deliver guidance to the community, enhance their understanding of Islamic principles, and remind them of their responsibilities. It serves to inform, inspire, and educate the attendees on important religious and social topics.

Step 4

Explain the importance of du’a prayers in the life of a Muslim.

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Answer

Du'a prayers hold great significance as they are personal supplications to Allah. Unlike formal salah, du'a allows Muslims to communicate their thoughts, desires, and concerns directly to God, fostering a sense of intimacy and trust in divine wisdom. They serve as a means of seeking assistance, expressing gratitude, and finding inner peace.

Step 5

'The best way for a Muslim to prepare for the afterlife is to perform Hajj.' Discuss this statement.

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Answer

Performing Hajj is one of the Five Pillars of Islam, representing a culmination of spiritual devotion and sacrifice. While it is a vital act of worship that symbolizes submission to Allah, other forms of preparation for the afterlife include regular prayers, charitable acts, and following Islamic teachings. The views on the importance of Hajj can vary, with some emphasizing its necessity while others argue that sincere faith and good deeds throughout life are equally essential.

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