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Answer all the questions - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
Answer all the questions. (a) Describe the origins of the Hajj. (b) Describe the role of Mika’il in Islam. (c) Give three Muslim beliefs about the Qur’an. 1 2 ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:Answer all the questions - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe the origins of the Hajj.
Answer
The Hajj is a pilgrimage to Mecca that was established by the Prophet Ibrahim (Abraham) over 4000 years ago, as he fulfilled God's command. The Kaaba, the focal point of the pilgrimage, is believed to have been built by Ibrahim and his son Isma'il. Pilgrims perform various rituals, including circling the Kaaba seven times and standing at Arafat, as a demonstration of devotion and unity among Muslims.
Step 2
Describe the role of Mika’il in Islam.
Answer
Mika’il, also known as Michael, is one of the archangels in Islam. His primary role is to provide nourishment to human bodies and souls by bringing rain, thereby ensuring the growth of crops and the sustenance of life. Mika’il is also depicted as a protector and a guide for believers, assisting them in their faith and devotion to Allah.
Step 3
Give three Muslim beliefs about the Qur’an.
Answer
- The Qur’an is the literal word of God as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad.
- It serves as the primary source of Islamic law and guidance for all aspects of life.
- The Qur’an is considered a miracle, unmatched in its eloquence and depth of meaning.
Step 4
Outline the importance of the Five Pillars of Islam for different groups of Muslims.
Answer
The Five Pillars of Islam are fundamental acts of worship that shape a Muslim's faith and practice. For Sunni Muslims, these pillars represent the essential foundations of their belief system. For Shia Muslims, the pillars are observed with an emphasis on the leadership of the Imams, seeing them as vital to interpreting these pillars in the context of their faith. Both groups regard these pillars as crucial for achieving spiritual fulfillment and maintaining a cohesive community.
Step 5
Discuss the statement: 'It is important for all Muslims to share the same core beliefs.'
Answer
Sharing core beliefs is crucial for the unity and coherence of the Muslim community (Ummah). Common beliefs foster a sense of belonging and identity among Muslims. However, divergences exist, particularly between Sunni and Shia branches, which emphasize different interpretations of authority and leadership. Ultimately, while core beliefs are significant, flexibility and diverse interpretations can also enrich the overall understanding of Islam. The Qur’an and Hadiths are sources that guide these beliefs.