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1. Name three of the Five Pillars of Islam - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Name three of the Five Pillars of Islam. 2. Describe how Khums is paid. 3. Why might a Muslim give Sadaqah? 4. Explain the importance of Ibrahim for Muslims. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Name three of the Five Pillars of Islam - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1
Step 1
Name three of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Answer
The Five Pillars of Islam are essential acts of worship that define a Muslim's faith and practice. Three of them are:
- Shahadah (Faith) - This is the declaration of faith, professing that there is no god but Allah, and Muhammad is His messenger.
- Salah (Prayer) - Muslims are required to perform five daily prayers facing the Kaaba in Mecca.
- Zakah (Almsgiving) - This involves giving a portion of one’s wealth to those in need, typically calculated at 2.5% of savings.
Step 2
Describe how Khums is paid.
Answer
Khums is a religious tax in Islam, particularly significant in Shia Islamic tradition. It is calculated at 20% of an individual’s surplus income after deducting necessary expenses for the year. Muslims calculate their Khums annually and are required to pay it to qualified religious authorities or distribute it to charitable causes and members of the community in need.
Step 3
Why might a Muslim give Sadaqah?
Answer
Sadaqah refers to voluntary charity given out of compassion, love, friendship, religious duty, or generosity. A Muslim might give Sadaqah to:
- Provide assistance to those in poverty or hardship.
- Seek personal spiritual growth and the satisfaction that comes with helping others.
- Fulfill the Islamic principle of social responsibility and solidarity within the community.
Step 4
Explain the importance of Ibrahim for Muslims.
Answer
Ibrahim (Abraham) is a highly revered prophet in Islam, significant for several reasons:
- Monotheism: Ibrahim is celebrated for his unwavering commitment to the belief in one God, making him a foundational figure in Islamic theology.
- Submission to God: His willingness to sacrifice his son Isma'il (Ishmael) in obedience to God's command exemplifies total submission to God’s will, which is a core principle in Islam.
- Role Model: Muslims view Ibrahim as a model of faith and righteousness, inspiring them to strive for piety and devotion in their own lives.
Step 5
It does not matter what you believe as long as you help others.
Answer
In discussing this statement, one may consider the following:
- Common Views: Many may agree that ethical actions and helping others are paramount, transcending specific religious beliefs.
- Divergent Views: Conversely, some may argue that true faith is crucial and that actions alone without belief in God may not lead to eternal reward.
- Wisdom & Authority: Religious texts often highlight the significance of both faith and action, teaching that guidance from sources of wisdom should align belief with actions.