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a) Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
a) Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism'. Exclusivism is the belief that there is only one religion or belief that is ultimately correct. It posits that all other ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:a) Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism'.
Answer
Exclusivism refers to the belief that only one religion or belief system is true or valid. It implies that other religions are not only incorrect but also lack the means for salvation or enlightenment. This stance often leads individuals to feel compelled to convert others to their own beliefs.
Step 2
Outline the importance of Christian traditions to Buddhists in Britain.
Answer
Christian traditions play a significant role in shaping the cultural and ethical landscape in Britain. For many Buddhists, this includes understanding compassion and ethical living which are prominent in both traditions. Public holidays and cultural practices rooted in Christianity also provide a common ground for interfaith dialogue, fostering respect and understanding between the two religions.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might have different views about proselytisation.
Answer
Buddhists may have varying opinions about proselytisation due to the basic tenets of Buddhism which emphasize individual exploration of truth rather than need for conversion. Some view proselytisation as contrary to the Buddha's teachings that stress personal understanding and the internalized path to enlightenment. Others may support limited interaction or sharing of teachings but reject aggressive conversion tactics.
Step 4
'Buddhists should only use religious teachings when making decisions about issues of medical ethics.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
In addressing medical ethics, Buddhists might prioritize religious teachings that emphasize compassion, respect for life, and ethical decision-making. However, many also recognize the need to consider broader societal and scientific insights that can inform these decisions. For instance, teachings from the Five Precepts can guide choices in medical ethics, yet practical situations may require additional perspectives from secular ethics or legal frameworks, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach.