Photo AI
1. Relationships and families (a) Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex? (b) Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families (a) Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex? (b) Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families (a) Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex? (b) Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex?
Answer
Many Buddhists might choose not to engage in pre-marital sex for various reasons stemming from their beliefs and teachings. Key among them is the concept of 'right action,' which is part of the Noble Eightfold Path. Engaging in sexual activity is often viewed as potentially leading to attachment and suffering, concepts that are contrary to Buddhist teachings. Additionally, pre-marital sex could be perceived as causing harm to oneself or others, violating the first precept of not harming living beings. Furthermore, the emphasis on commitment and responsibility in relationships aligns with the belief that sexual acts should be reserved for committed partnerships.
Step 2
Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage.
Answer
Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage vary significantly across different cultures and traditions. Generally, Buddhism emphasizes compassion and understanding, which could extend to acceptance of same-sex relationships. Many Buddhists believe that love and commitment are more important than the gender of individuals involved. However, some traditions may reference ancient texts that express norms around marriage as being between a man and a woman. Ultimately, attitudes can vary; progressive interpretations tend to support equal rights for all individuals.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might believe that men and women should be treated equally.
Answer
Buddhists often believe in the fundamental equality of all people, which is reflected in key teachings like the concept of 'Anatta' (non-self) and the idea that all beings possess Buddha-nature. The Vinaya Pitaka, an important scripture, suggests that women and men both have the capacity to achieve enlightenment. Additionally, the understanding that attachment to gender roles can lead to suffering aligns with promoting equality. The Dalai Lama and other contemporary leaders advocate for gender equality, emphasizing compassion and mutual respect between genders in both spiritual and worldly contexts.
Step 4
'Buddhists should never get divorced.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This assertion can be explored through various lenses within Buddhism. Traditional views may argue that marriage is a sacred commitment, and thus divorce contradicts the principles of responsibility and attachment. However, Buddhism also teaches about the impermanent nature of life and relationships, suggesting that if a marriage leads to suffering or harm, separation may be justified under the principle of compassion for oneself and others. Therefore, the perspectives can vary widely, with some advocating for preserving unions for the sake of stability and others supporting the notion that personal happiness and well-being may sometimes necessitate divorce.