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2 (a) Describe one feature of a Buddhist temple - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) Describe one feature of a Buddhist temple. The Meditation Hall is a quiet place where monks and nuns meditate. It often has a statue of the Buddha. Some h... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) Describe one feature of a Buddhist temple - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2019 - Paper 1
Step 1
Describe one feature of a Buddhist temple.
Answer
The Meditation Hall is an integral feature of a Buddhist temple, serving as a quiet space for monks and nuns to meditate. Typically, it houses a statue of the Buddha, emphasizing the central role of the Buddha in their practices. Many temples provide meditation cushions to aid practitioners in their meditation sessions, emphasizing comfort and focus during meditation. Additionally, some Meditation Halls incorporate musical instruments that are used during chanting, enhancing the spiritual atmosphere.
Step 2
State three offerings that might be made at a Buddhist shrine.
Answer
In a Buddhist shrine, offerings are a way to show respect and devotion. Three common offerings include:
- Flowers - Symbolizing impermanence and the beauty of life.
- Incense - Representing the purity of thoughts and the aspiration to attain enlightenment.
- Food - Offering food serves as an act of generosity and nourishment for both monks and the community.
Step 3
Describe the role of the monastic sangha.
Answer
The monastic sangha plays a vital role in Buddhism. It serves as a source of spiritual guidance for lay followers, facilitating educational teachings about the Dharma. Additionally, the sangha exemplifies the practice of Buddhism, embodying ethical living, meditation, and communal support. Through various ceremonies and teachings, the monastic community helps maintain the tradition and teachings of Buddhism, fostering a sense of belonging and faith among lay practitioners.
Step 4
Explain the importance of the main customs practised at Vassa/Rain Retreat.
Answer
The Vassa, or Rain Retreat, holds significant importance within Buddhist practices. This period allows monks to concentrate on their meditation and study without the distractions of travel, as it typically coincides with the rainy season. During this time, communities benefit from the monks' deepened practices, as monks focus on teaching and sharing their insights. The Vassa fosters a sense of community, where monks and laypeople join in supporting one another, enhancing spiritual development and communal ties.
Step 5
‘Wesak is the most important Buddhist festival.’ Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement regarding Wesak being the most important Buddhist festival invites various perspectives within the Buddhist community. Many practitioners argue that Wesak is essential as it commemorates the birth, enlightenment, and passing of the Buddha, marking a pivotal point in Buddhist history. Furthermore, it serves as a time for renewal of faith, reflection, and communal activities, fostering unity amongst Buddhists. However, dissident views may highlight that other festivals, such as Kason (celebrating the Buddha's first sermon), also hold significant importance within different Buddhist traditions. In acknowledging these various viewpoints, it becomes clear that the importance of Wesak may differ based on cultural context and individual beliefs. Relevant sources of wisdom can include teachings from revered monks and scriptural references, which further shape these discussions.