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2 (a) State three of the Ten Precepts observed by monks and nuns - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 2
2 (a) State three of the Ten Precepts observed by monks and nuns. 1. Undertake the precept to refrain from destroying living creatures. 2. Undertake the precept t... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:2 (a) State three of the Ten Precepts observed by monks and nuns - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 2 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Describe the significance of offerings at a shrine or temple.
Answer
The significance of offerings at a shrine or temple is multifaceted. Primarily, they serve to express respect towards the Buddha and convey gratitude for his teachings. Offerings are seen as acts of devotion that reinforce the connection between practitioners and the divine. They also symbolize the act of giving up attachments and cultivate generosity, thus enhancing one's spiritual practice.
Step 3
Describe one stage of the bodhisattva path.
Answer
One significant stage of the bodhisattva path is 'Generosity' or 'Dāna.' This stage emphasizes the importance of giving—whether it be material goods, help, or sharing wisdom. It teaches practitioners to cultivate selflessness and the intention to benefit others in every action they take. This generosity is not limited to physical goods but extends to offering kindness and support in all aspects of life.
Step 4
Outline one Buddhist belief about the five aggregates (khandas).
Answer
A fundamental Buddhist belief regarding the five aggregates, known as khandas, is their role in understanding human existence. The aggregates—form, feeling, perception, mental formations, and consciousness—are considered the components that make up a person. Buddhists understand that these aggregates are interconnected and do not possess a permanent self. This belief emphasizes the impermanent nature of all phenomena, aligning with the teachings on non-self (anatta).
Step 5
Discuss this statement: 'Festivals are not important in Buddhism.'
Answer
The importance of festivals in Buddhism can be seen from various perspectives. While some may argue that festivals are merely distractions from the core teachings, others highlight their role in fostering community and reinforcing cultural identity. Festivals often commemorate significant events in the Buddha's life, serving as reminders of his teachings and the shared values of the Buddhist community. Differing views exist even within Buddhist traditions; for instance, Theravada Buddhists may emphasize meditation over ritual, whereas Mahayana practices may place significant value on festivals. Ultimately, the role of festivals in Buddhism varies widely across different cultures and interpretations, reflecting a diversity of beliefs and practices within the tradition.