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3 Religion, peace and conflict (a) Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 3
3 Religion, peace and conflict (a) Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness. ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:3 Religion, peace and conflict (a) Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 3 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline one Buddhist teaching about forgiveness.
Answer
One significant Buddhist teaching about forgiveness is encapsulated in the concept of 'metta', or loving-kindness. This teaching encourages individuals to cultivate an attitude of love and compassion towards others, regardless of the wrongs they may have experienced. Forgiveness in Buddhism is seen not just as a moral obligation but as a way to let go of suffering and resentment, allowing for personal peace and inner harmony.
Step 2
Describe what is meant by 'terrorism'.
Answer
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation, especially against civilians, in pursuit of political aims. It is often characterized by acts that instigate fear and panic among populations, typically aimed at achieving ideological, political, or social objectives. The motivations behind terrorism can vary widely, but the common thread is the use of violent acts to coerce or manipulate opinions and behaviors.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might have different views about the importance of working against social injustice.
Answer
Buddhists may hold differing views on social injustice due to the diverse interpretations of Buddhist teachings. Some Buddhism adherents may emphasize personal enlightenment and inner peace over social activism, advocating for a focus on individual transformation rather than societal change. Conversely, others may interpret the principle of 'right action' and compassion as a mandate to actively combat social injustices. Additionally, differing cultural contexts and the influence of local societal norms can also shape these views.
Step 4
'Working for peace is the most important thing a Buddhist can do.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
This statement resonates deeply with core Buddhist values, where peace is seen as fundamental to the path of enlightenment. The Dhamma teaches that peace arises from within, cultivated through practices like meditation and ethical living. Working for peace involves fostering understanding and compassion in relationships and communities. However, there are nuanced views within Buddhism. Some may argue that addressing systemic injustices is equally vital for achieving true peace. They may reference various Buddhist texts that encourage taking action against harm and suffering in society, highlighting that peace is not merely the absence of conflict but the presence of justice and equality. Considering both perspectives enriches the discussion, emphasizing that peace work is multifaceted and intertwined with social responsibility.