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1. Name three of the Six Perfections/virtues (paramitas) - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Name three of the Six Perfections/virtues (paramitas). 1. 2. 3. 2. Describe one feature of a Buddhist pilgrimage site you have studied. 3. Describe one chara... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Name three of the Six Perfections/virtues (paramitas) - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Describe one feature of a Buddhist pilgrimage site you have studied.
Answer
One feature of a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site is its sacred architecture, such as stupas or temples. For example, the Mahabodhi Temple in Bodh Gaya, India, is renowned for being the site where Buddha attained enlightenment. The temple is not only an architectural marvel but also a focal point for practice and devotion for pilgrims, who often come to meditate and reflect on the Buddha's teachings.
Step 3
Describe one characteristic of a Bodhisattva.
Answer
A key characteristic of a Bodhisattva is their commitment to enlightenment not only for themselves but for all sentient beings. This selfless intention is rooted in deep compassion, and a Bodhisattva vows to remain in the cycle of rebirth until all beings achieve Nirvana. This reflects the Bodhisattva ideal of altruism and the importance of helping others on their spiritual journeys.
Step 4
Outline the relationship between suffering and the three poisons/fires.
Answer
The relationship between suffering and the three poisons—greed, hatred, and ignorance—lies in the way these negative states of mind lead to unwholesome actions, which in turn create suffering both for oneself and for others. Greed drives individuals to crave more, leading to dissatisfaction and suffering. Hatred causes conflict and division, resulting in personal and communal suffering. Ignorance, being the root of all suffering, obscures reality and leads to misguided actions that perpetuate the cycle of suffering.
Step 5
'The Rain Retreat (Vassa) is more important for lay Buddhists than it is for Buddhist monks and nuns.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
In analyzing this statement, it is essential to recognize that the Rain Retreat, or Vassa, serves different purposes for lay Buddhists compared to monks and nuns. For lay Buddhists, Vassa provides an opportunity for increased spiritual practice and community engagement, as they often dedicate this time to meditation, teachings, and the support of monastic communities. Conversely, for monks, Vassa is a period of intensive practice and commitment to the monastic lifestyle, which may be seen as more crucial for their spiritual development. Evaluating differing viewpoints, one might argue that while Vassa offers significant benefits to both groups, the emphasis and impact may vary based on individual circumstances and spiritual goals.