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(a) Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Question 4
(a) Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism'. Exclusivism is the belief that there is only one religion or belief that is ultimately correct. It also signifies that ... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:(a) Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism' - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 4 - 2021 - Paper 1
Step 1
Outline what is meant by 'exclusivism'.
Answer
Exclusivism refers to the belief that only one religion or belief system is ultimately true. It holds that all other religions are false and that followers of the true religion possess the only means to salvation or enlightenment. Additionally, it implies that believers should actively try to convert others to their faith, as they are seen as having the ultimate truth.
Step 2
Outline the importance of Christian traditions to Buddhists in Britain.
Answer
Christian traditions are significant for many Buddhists in Britain as they often coexist in a multicultural society. Christian holidays, social values, and ethics can influence Buddhist practices and community involvement. Interaction in interfaith dialogues allows Buddhists to foster mutual respect and understanding, drawing parallels between Christian values of compassion and the ethical teachings found in Buddhism.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might have different views about proselytisation.
Answer
Buddhists have varying perspectives on proselytisation because it raises questions about individual paths to truth. Some Buddhists adhere to the idea that everyone should find their own spiritual journey without external pressure, thus viewing proselytisation as unnecessary. Others may see it as a way to share wisdom and help others, recognizing the invitation to explore Buddhism rather than coercive conversion.
Step 4
'Buddhists should only use religious teachings when making decisions about issues of medical ethics.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
The statement prompts a discussion on the role of religious teachings in medical ethics. Many Buddhist ethical frameworks can provide guidance on issues like euthanasia and abortion. For instance, the emphasis on compassion can influence decisions about end-of-life care. However, some Buddhists may argue that insights from modern medicine and secular ethics should also be considered, as they provide additional perspectives. Evaluating this statement requires an understanding of the balance between religious principles and the complexities of medical decisions.