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1. (a) State three of the Five Precepts - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. (a) State three of the Five Precepts. The Five Precepts are foundational ethical guidelines in Buddhism. Three of them include: 1. To abstain from harming living... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. (a) State three of the Five Precepts - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2020 - Paper 1
Step 1
Step 2
Describe one meaning of the term Dhamma.
Answer
Dhamma can be understood as the teachings of the Buddha, which provide guidance on how to live a moral and fulfilling life. It encompasses the laws of nature and the truths about existence, guiding individuals towards enlightenment and ethical living.
Step 3
Describe what is meant by the term loving kindness (metta/maitri).
Answer
Loving kindness, known as metta in Pali, refers to an unconditional love and goodwill towards all beings. It is a practice of cultivating feelings of compassion, empathy, and benevolence, promoting a spirit of kindness that disregards any form of discrimination.
Step 4
Describe what Buddhists believe about the Four Noble Truths.
Answer
The Four Noble Truths form the foundation of Buddhist teachings. They are:
- The truth of suffering (Dukkha) - acknowledging that suffering exists in life.
- The truth of the cause of suffering (Samudaya) - identifying craving and attachment as the root of suffering.
- The truth of the cessation of suffering (Nirodha) - recognizing that it is possible to overcome suffering.
- The truth of the path leading to the cessation of suffering (Magga) - following the Eightfold Path as a means to attain liberation.
Step 5
'Behaving morally is more important than meditating.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
In Buddhism, moral behavior and meditation are interconnected practices that contribute to spiritual development. Some may argue that behaving morally is the foundation for meditation, as a clear mind fueled by ethical conduct allows for deeper introspection. Others might contend that meditation itself cultivates awareness and mindfulness, which is essential for observing moral principles. Thus, while moral actions pave the way for effective meditation, the practice of meditation enhances one's capacity to act morally. Both practices are essential, and their importance may vary based on individual perspectives and situations.