Photo AI
1. Relationships and families (a) Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex? (b) Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Question 1
1. Relationships and families (a) Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex? (b) Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage. (c) Explain... show full transcript
Worked Solution & Example Answer:1. Relationships and families (a) Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex? (b) Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2022 - Paper 1
Step 1
Why might a Buddhist decide not to have pre-marital sex?
Answer
A Buddhist might decide not to have pre-marital sex for several reasons. Firstly, the principle of 'Right Conduct' in Buddhism emphasizes ethical behavior. Engaging in pre-marital sex may be viewed as causing harm or attachment, which contradicts the Buddhist aim of reducing suffering.
Additionally, Buddhism teaches about the importance of mindfulness and intentionality. Pre-marital sexual relationships might lead to emotional complications, attachment, and distractions from spiritual practice. For many Buddhists, the desire to cultivate a loving and committed relationship is important, often emphasized through the commitment of marriage, which can provide a stable and supportive environment for developing compassion and mutual respect.
Step 2
Describe Buddhist attitudes towards same-sex marriage.
Answer
Buddhist attitudes toward same-sex marriage can vary among different cultures and sects within Buddhism. Generally, traditional interpretations may discourage same-sex marriages because they can be seen as contrary to the natural order of procreation, as many teachings focus on family and continuity of lineage.
However, more contemporary interpretations, particularly in Western societies, adopt a more accepting and affirming stance, viewing love and commitment as fundamental virtues that align with the teachings of compassion and non-harm. Enlightenment and reducing suffering are central tenets, suggesting that same-sex couples can embody these principles just as well as heterosexual couples.
Step 3
Explain why Buddhists might believe that men and women should be treated equally.
Answer
Buddhists might believe that men and women should be treated equally based on foundational teachings of the Buddha, who emphasized compassion and the notion that all beings deserve respect and dignity. The principle of 'anatta' or 'non-self' suggests that gender differences should not determine one's value or spiritual capability.
Additionally, in many Buddhist teachings, both men and women are equally capable of achieving enlightenment. References from the Pali Canon illustrate instances where women played significant roles in the early Sangha, challenging the notion of gender superiority. This equal treatment aligns with the core values of compassion and understanding that underpin the Buddhist philosophy.
Step 4
'Buddhists should never get divorced.' Discuss this statement.
Answer
'Buddhists should never get divorced' is a statement that can be explored from multiple perspectives. On one hand, Buddhist teachings advocate for strong relationships and discourage actions that lead to suffering, which divorce may entail. The commitment of marriage can be seen as a pathway for cultivating compassion, patience, and understanding.
On the other hand, Buddhism recognizes that situations vary, and if a marriage is unhealthy or leads to greater suffering for either party, divorce may be a valid choice. The Four Noble Truths, particularly the understanding of suffering, provide a framework for addressing individual circumstances. Thus, while divorce is not desirable, it may sometimes be necessary for personal and spiritual well-being. Balance is key in evaluating each situation individually.