1. Relationships and families (a) Describe one Muslim attitude towards pre-marital sex - OCR - GCSE Religious Studies - Question 1 - 2018 - Paper 1

Muslim teachings regarding contraception vary among scholars, but the general permissibility of contraception is acknowledged based on the Hadith where a Companion of the Prophet, Ibn ‘Abbas, described its use to prevent pregnancy. The decision should be based on mutual agreement between spouses, taking into consideration their health, financial situation, and ability to care for children. However, permanent forms of contraception, such as sterilization, are often discouraged unless there are significant justifications.

Muslim teachings emphasize equality and the inherent dignity of all individuals, as stated in the Quran. Quotes like 'Indeed, the most honored of you in the sight of Allah is the most righteous of you' (Quran 49:13) underscore that gender does not determine value. Additionally, teachings from Islamic scholars advocate for women's education and their rights within marriage and society. By referencing these sources of wisdom, Muslim communities can combat discriminatory practices and promote gender equality.

The assertion that 'Muslims should celebrate all forms of marriage' can be examined through various lenses. Within Islamic teachings, marriage is considered a sacred contract (Nikah) and is celebrated in ways that align with Islamic values. Traditional forms of marriage are emphasized, but there is a discussion among contemporary scholars about recognizing different cultural practices, including same-sex relations in non-Muslim contexts. This diversity calls for an evaluation of what constitutes marriage while considering individual and community interpretations of Islam. The importance of community acceptance, the role of partnership in fostering love, and the spiritual dimensions of diverse marital forms highlight the need for open dialogue within Muslim societies.